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2. 我应该做什么?

  _________ ___________ I do?

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1. 将来人们会有机器人吗?

  _________ people have _________?

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10. Both Tom and Xiao Ping went to school.

误:Both Tom and Xiao Ping didn’t go to school.

正:Neither Tom nor Xiao Ping went to school.

析:一个句子中如果有不定代词both,all, every改为否定式时,要把这些不定代词改为相应的表示否定的代词。

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9. You had better come.

误:You didn’t have better come.

正:You had better not come.

析:had better相当于一情态动词,不可分割,因此not应放在其后。would rather也是如此。

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8. Be here early tomorrow.

误:Be not here early tomorrow.

正:Don’t be here early tomorrow.

析:祈使句的否定,一般在谓语动词前加do not的缩写don’t。

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7. He always gets there on time.

误:He doesn’t always get there on time.

正:He never gets there on time.

析:He doesn’t always get there on time意为“他并非老是准时到那儿”,是部分否定,习惯上把句中的副词改为相应的表示否定的副词即可。如:

It often rains here. It seldom rains here.

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6. Let’s do it.

误:Let’s don’t do it.

正:Don’t let’s do it.或Let’s not do it.

析:let后接的是不带to的不定式,变为否定式,直接在句首前加Don’t或在不定式前加not。

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5. He had a good rest just now.

误:He hadn’t a good rest just now.

正:He didn’t have a good rest just now.

析:have在表示开会、吃饭、休息、进行体育锻炼等词组中是行为动词,否定句用助动词来完成。

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4. He has had supper already.

误:He hasn’t had supper already.

正:He hasn’t had supper yet.

析:随着对谓语动词的否定,某些副词也要作相应的变动。

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3. Tom went to school too.

误:Tom didn’t go to school too.

正:Tom didn’t go to school either.

析:too和also用于肯定句中时,否定句中用either替换。 

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