运用同义词或词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换,注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如:

The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.

The teacher always _______ _________the children well in the school.

分析:答案为looks after。take good care of与look after... well都表示“好好照顾”。

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)

　above all 最重要

　accordingly 于是

　as a consequence 因此

　as a result 结果

　as has been noted 如前所述及

3.有关“转”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

　after all 毕竟

　all the same 虽然；但是

　anyway 无论如何

　at the same time 可是(表轻微转折)

　but 但是

　conversely 相反地

　despite 尽管，虽然

2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

　to start with 首先；第一

　after 此后

　after a few days 几天之后

　after a while 过了一会儿

　also 并且

　at any rate 无论如何

　at the same time 同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)

　besides(this) 此外

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)

　at first 首先

　at present 现在；当今

　currently 现在；最近

　first 首先；第一

　first of all 首先

　firstly 首先

7.全，都：all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , unbroken , gross

　常见的连接词

　连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

　a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

　b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

　c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

　d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

　e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

　f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

　g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

　h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

　i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

　j.表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet

　写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

6.真的：True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, honest, real, trustworthy, constant.

5.高兴，快乐：delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful

4.多：big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, many a, scores of, dozens of, a great quantity of

3.小：small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny