2.　　　　 make up of(多用于被动)构成

[典例]

1) The committee is made up of 12 members.这个委员会由12名成员构成。

2) Our class is made up of 45 students and 7 teachers.我们班是由45名学生和7位老师构成的。

[短语归纳]

consist of 由……组成(不能用于被动)

be made of用……材料制成(可见材料)

be made from用……材料制成(看不见材料)

make…into..把…作成…

[练习] 汉译英

1) 他很快地就把这些木材造出一条船.

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 长城是由石头和砖头砌成的.

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

3) 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) He made the wood into a boat quickly. 2) The Great Wall is made of stones and bricks. 3)

Substances consist of small particles called molecules.

1.　　　　 take it easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松

[典例]

1) There is enough time. Take it easy.别紧张，还有足够的时间。

2) I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.假期我想好好放松下。

[短语归纳]

take things easy不紧张；轻松轻松从容不迫地进行工作

I'm easy. 我随便[好办]。

[练习] 汉译英

1)慢慢走。路面都结冰了。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2)爷爷明年将会退休，可以多休息了。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) Take it easy. The roads are icy. 2) My grandfather will retire next year and can take things easy.

8.　　　　 sponsor n.赞助人；主办者 vt.发起，举办，倡议

[典例]

1) The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture. 这个展览会是由文化学会主办的。

2) Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.你找到我们篮球比赛的赞助商了吗?

[练习] 汉译英

1) 在主办方的帮助下，我们成功地举办了这次酒会。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 志愿者发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) With the help of sponsor, we managed to hold a cocktail Party. 2) The volunteers sponsored an

activity to protect wildlife.

V 重点词组　 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)　

7.　　　　 exchange v.交换，交流 n.交换, 交流, 交易

[典例]

1) exchange Christmas gifts交换圣诞节礼物

2) exchange experience交流经验

3) exchange greetings互相问候

4) exchange seats with sb. 与某人调换一个座位

5) an exchange of views交换意见

6) exchange professor交流讲学教授

7) exchange student(两国间)交换的留学生

[重点用法]

exchange sth. for sth.把…换成…

exchange sth. with sb.和某人互换

[练习] 汉译英

1) 我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换成美金。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 这两个队伍公开交流意见。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) I am going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in bank. 2)There is an

open exchange of ideas between two teams.

5.　　　　 pattern　 n.模式;式样;图案

[典例]

1) A good tailor can make a dress without a pattern. 好的裁缝不用纸样就能做衣服。

2) She is a pattern of all the classmates.她是所有同学的典范。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 花图案在乡村是非常受欢迎的。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 她已经习惯了家庭生活的新方式。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)The flower pattern is very popular in villages. 2) She has got used to the new patterns of family life.

4.　　　　 tease　 v.取笑;招惹;戏弄　

[典例]

1) It’s not polite to tease the disabled.取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。

2) Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming.没有人会喜欢被别人嘲笑自己的缺点。

[同义短语]

laugh at /make fun of /play jokes on/play trick on

[练习] 汉译英

1) 别招惹这只小狗，否则它会对你不客气。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 戏弄别人是很不礼貌的。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1)Don’t tease the dog, or it will attack back to you. 2)Teasing others is not good manners.

3.　　　　 concrete adj.具体的 n.混凝土；凝结物

[典例]

1) You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.你需要用具体的事实支持你的想法。

2) Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.

混凝土很结实，经常被用在许多现代建筑物中。

[练习] 汉译英

1) 书和黑板都是具体的东西。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

2) 城市中大多建筑物是用混凝土和钢筋建成的。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) Books and blackboards are concrete objects. 2) Most of the buildings in city are made of concrete and steel.

2. convey　 v.传达;运送

[典例]

1) The workers are busy in conveying the supplies to the warehouse

工人们正忙于把物资运送到仓库

2) I can't convey my feelings in words. 我的情感难以言表。

3) The ambassador personally conveyed the president's message to the premier.

大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。

[考例分析]

A good teacher must know how to __________his ideas.

A. convey　 B. display　 C. consult　　 D. confront

[解析]　 本句译为：一个好的教师必须知道怎样传达他的思想。 convey传达(表达)，转达，

Display显示，显露，consult 咨询，请教，confront处理，解决。

[答案] A

[练习] 汉译英

1)用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

2)你得将这消息通知他否则他就要离开这个城市了。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

3)有时我们很难清晰地表达自己的意愿。

　　　 _______________________________________________________________________________________

Keys: 1) Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal．2) You should convey the information to him

as soon as possible or he will leave the city．3) Sometimes we found it hard to convey our own will.

1. aspect　 n.方面;样子;外表

[典例]

1) You are looking at only one aspect of the problem．你只是看到问题的一个方面。

2) They considered the plan in all its aspects．他们考虑了计划的各个方面。

[练习] 根据意思补全句子。

(1)You are right _______(在这个方面)．

(2)I am interested in________(自然科学的各个方面)．

Keys: (1)in this aspect　 (2)all aspects of science