6、根据句意的转换

1)      Yesterday everyone of us went to the farm except Lucy.

 ________ Lucy _______ go to the farm with us yesterday.                 

  2)Sam is friendly to his classmates and his classmates are friendly to him.

  Sam _______ ______ well with his classmates.                  

  3)Lily was born ten minutes earlier than I was.      I am ten minutes _______ than Lily.                 

  4)English is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.

  English _____ the largest number of ________ in the world.               

  5)It's your turn to do it.     It's _____ ____ you to do it.                 

  6)The children can't wait to open their presents.

  The children want to see the presents __ _____ __ ________.                    

  7)The room is bright enough.       There's _______ ______ in the room.                

  8)We can't finish the work if you don't help us.      We can't finish the work _____ _____ help.                   

  9)It rained heavily last night.         There ______ _____ _____ last night.                     

  10)He has lived in the city since he was born.  He has lived in the city _____ _____ ______.                   

  11)The building is beautiful and there are many tall trees around it.

  The building _____ many tall trees all _______ is beautiful.                 

5、不同句子结构的转换，主要指简单句、并列句和复合句间的转换

1)We found him a good pupil.  We found _______ ______ _______ a good pupil.

2)The room is so small that my family can't live in it.

The room isn't ______ ________ ____ my family ___ live in.

The room is ______ small ________ my family _______ live in.

3)His grandfather died ten years ago.  It ____ ten years ___ his grandfather ______.

4)I'm not sure what I should do next. I'm not sure _____ ___ ____ next.

5)Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. ___ you ___ hurry up, you'll miss the train.

   4、用连接词把两句合并为一句的转换。

1)The old woman was very angry.She couldn't say a word.

The old woman was ______ angry _____ say a word. 

2)Edison was very clever.He could invent a lot of things. 

  Edison was _____ _______ ___ invent a lot of things. 

3) Jane prefers English to maths. So does Ann. 

  ________ Jane ________ Ann ________ English to maths.

4)You can do this before class, and you can also do it after class.

 You can do this ______ before class ____ after class.                  

5) This shirt doesn't look nice. That shirt doesn't look nice, either.

 _______ this shirt ______ that shirt _______nice.

   3、比较等级的转换：形容词/副词的原级、比较级、最高级间的转换，通常用more than, less than,as…as, not so…as连接。

 1) Japanese is not so popular as English.   Japanese is ______ popular _______ English.

 2) Jim runs faster than any other student in his class.

  Jim runs ______ _______ all the students in his class.

  ______ runs ________ than Jim in his class.   _____ runs ____ fast ___ Jim in his class.

3) He has more story-books than I. I haven't ________ many story-books _______ he.

    2、反义词或词组的转换，相对于主语来说，动作发出的对象改变

   1)They haven't written to their daughter for a long time.

   The daughter ______ _______ from her parents for a long time.                   

   2)The farmer borrowed a pan from the woman last week.

   The woman ____ a pan ___ the farmer last week.                

   3)Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.

   ________ _______ to turn off the lights when you leave the room.                 

   4)Lin Feng is weak in English.

 Lin Feng ______ ____ ____ ____ English.    Lin Feng _____ ______ ___ English.

 The woman ___ ￥200 __ her handbag.  Her handbag ____ the woman ￥200.

   6)Lily taught herself Japanese.  Lily ___________ Japanese _____ _______.

  7)Lin Feng is weak in English.  Lin Feng ____ ______ ___ English.

1、同义词组的转换：指不同的词组表达同一个意思，用另一个意义相同的词组替换原句中的词组。  1)Did your parents have a good time in Hangzhou?

  Did your parents _________ ___________ in Hangzhou? 

  2)Jane prefers English to maths.   Jane _____ English ______ than maths. 

 3)The smiths flew to London for their holiday yesterday afternoon.

  The smiths ______to London for their holiday ___ ____yesterday afternoon.

 4)Yesterday Tom heard from his sister.  Yesterday Tom ________ ______ ______ ______ his sister.

5)The woman spent ￥200 on her handbag.

   3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

  eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.

     ②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.

     ③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?            

 如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.

   注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。  eg. I don’t think that English is easy. I think that English is not easy. ( 误)

      句子（五）

  2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词＋主谓结构

  (1).Bill wanted to know who did this.  (2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?

  (3).I don't know what's wrong with them?

 1、连接词  1)由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。

 eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.

 2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether. ①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.

  ②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.

  3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。  eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?