19.（4分）（1）                                                   

（2）                                                   

18.（4分）（1）                                                  

（2）                                                

17.（3分）（1）             （2）             （3）            

19．（4分）                                                                     

[三]（15分）

15． (4分)(1)                                                                 
(2) __________________________                                 ______   

14．（9分）(1)________________  (2)______      ___   (3)_____________________

[二]（20分）
13．论点：(2分)                                                           

文章的思路：（4分）                                                             

12．（2分）                                                                    

11．（4分）                                                                     

10．（4分）