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4. 下列叙述不能作为元素周期表中元素排列顺序依据的是

A. 原子的核电荷数                  B. 原子的中子数

C. 原子的质子数                    D. 原子的核外电子数

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3. 下列说法正确的是

A. 需要加热才能发生的反应一定是吸热反应

B. 放热反应在常温下一定很容易发生

C. 反应物所具有的总能量大于生成物所具有的总能量,表明该反应放热

D. 化学键断裂时需要放出热量

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2. 下列各组给定原子序数的元素,不能形成原子数之比为1∶1稳定化合物的是

A. 3和17                            B. 1和8

C. 1和6                            D. 7和12

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1. 化学与生活、社会密切相关。下列说法不正确的是

A. 为了防止污染环境,废弃的塑料应焚烧处理

B. 误食重金属盐后,应采取的有效应急措施是喝大量的豆浆或牛奶

C. 为防止电池中的重金属元素污染土壤和水体,应积极开发废电池的综合利用技术

D. 利用太阳能等清洁能源代替化石燃料,有利于节约资源、保护环境

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50. He’ll never succeed ,      hard he tires.

  A. whatever           B. despite           C. though           D. however

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49.Beneath our feet _____ that our life depends on for food and clothing.

  A. the earth lay     B. the earth lies    C. lies the earth       D. does the earth lie

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48. It was ten years ____ he returned to his hometown and set out to revenge his dead father.

 A. since          B. that         C. before           D. when

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47. I really don’t know _____ it was that answered the phone this morning.

  A. why           B. who         C. how             D. whether

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46. Was it during the Second World War _____ his family all died?

  A. that           B. then         C. when            D. in which

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45. Only in this way       expect to get over so many difficulties .

A. we are sure to   B. can we       C. that we can        D. that can we

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