Question

¡°¼Ù¾ÆÖж¾¡±Ê¼þʱÓз¢Éú£®¡°¼Ù¾Æ¡±Ò»°ãÊÇÓɹ¤Òµ¾Æ¾«¼ÓË®ÅäÖƶø³É£¬Ëüº¬ÓÐÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄ¼×´¼[CH₃OH]£¬¶øÒûÓü״¼»áʹÈËÊÓÁ¦Ñ¸ËÙϽµ¡¢Ê§Ã÷£¬ÉõÖÁËÀÍö£®¸ù¾ÝÄãµÄÀí½â£¬ÌîдÏÂÁпհףº
£¨1£©¹¤Òµ¾Æ¾«µÄÖ÷Òª³É·ÖÊÇÒÒ´¼[C₂H₅OH]]£¬ÒÒ´¼ÊÇÒ»ÖÖÖØÒªµÄ»¯¹¤Ô­ÁÏ£¬ÓÃ;¹ã·º£®ÎÒÊдÓ2006ÄêÆðÒÑÈ«ÃæÍƹãʹÓÃÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍ£¬ÒÒ´¼ÆûÓÍÊÇÔÚÆûÓÍÖмÓÈë10%µÄÒÒ´¼Ðγɵģ®Çëд³öÒÒ´¼³ä·ÖȼÉյĻ¯Ñ§·½³Ìʽ

C₂H₅OH+3O₂

µãȼ .

.

2CO₂+3H₂O

£®
£¨2£©Óë¼×´¼¡¢ÒÒ´¼½á¹¹ÏàËƵĻ¯ºÏÎﻹÓбû´¼[C₃H₇OH]¡¢¶¡´¼[C₄H₉OH]¡­µÈ£¬ÕâÀàÎïÖʳÆΪ´¼À࣮ÇëÎÊ£º
¢ÙÆäÃû³ÆÖеġ°¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡¡±ÓëÆä·Ö×ÓÖеÄ

̼µÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊý

Óйأ®
¢Úº¬n¸ö̼ԭ×ӵĴ¼µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½Îª

C_nH_2n+1OH

£®

Answer 1

·ÖÎö£º£¨1£©ÒÀ¾Ý»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéдµÄ·½·¨½øÐÐÊéд£»
£¨2£©¢Ù´Ó¸÷ÎïÖÊ»¯Ñ§Ê½Öи÷ÔªËØÔ­×ӵĸöÊý¹æÂɺ͡°¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¶¡¡±Ë³ÐòÏà¶ÔÕյĽǶȽøÐзÖÎö£»
     ¢Ú·ÖÎö¸÷ÖÖ´¼À໯ѧʽÖи÷ÔªËØÔ­×Ó¸öÊýµÄÊýÁ¿¹Øϵ£¬´Ó¶øµÃ³öº¬n¸ö̼ԭ×ӵĴ¼µÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½£®

½â´ð£º½â£º£¨1£©ÒÒ´¼µÄ³ä·ÖȼÉÕ·´Ó¦ÎïÊÇÒÒ´¼ºÍÑõÆø£¬²úÎïÊǶþÑõ»¯Ì¼ºÍË®£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC₂H₅OH+3O₂

µãȼ .

.

2CO₂+3H₂O£»
    £¨2£©¢Ù¼×´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇCH₃OH£¬ÒÒ´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇC₂H₅OH£¬±û´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇC₃H₇OH£¬¶¡´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½ÊÇC₄H₉OH£¬ÆäÖÐ̼ԭ×Ó¸öÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö¼Ó£¬ÕýºÃºÍ¼×ÒÒ±û¶¡Ë³ÐòÎǺϣ¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºÌ¼µÄÔ­×Ó¸öÊý£»
         ¢Ú¹Û²ì¼×´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½CH₃OH£¬ÒÒ´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½C₂H₅OH£¬±û´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½C₃H₇OH£¬¶¡´¼»¯Ñ§Ê½C₄H₉OH£¬¿É¿´³ö»¯Ñ§Ê½ÖÐ×îÓұ߲¿·ÖÏàͬ¶¼ÎªOH£¬³ýÏàͬ²¿·ÖÍâÇâÔ­×ӵĸöÊýÊÇ̼ԭ×Ó¸öÊýµÄ2±¶¼Ó1£¬¹Ê´ð°¸Îª£ºC_nH_2n+1OH£®

µãÆÀ£º±¾ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²ìѧÉú»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽÊéдµÄÄÜÁ¦ÒÔ¼°¹Û²ì·ÖÎöµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬±¾ÌâÖÐÓлúÎïȼÉÕ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽµÄÅäƽ½¨ÒéÓù۲취£®