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【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

This week we learnt a lot about science. We also did a lot of 36.e1 in science classes. We all like them because they are so 37. f2. We concluded some theories in 38.3 (science) methods. We know science affects our life. The 39. 4 (develop) of technology has greatly changed our life. Radios, TV, computers, faxes and satellites make people close 40.5 each other. We can see nearly everything happening 41.6 (thousand) of miles away. And we can communicate with people in different land without 42.7 (leave) home. We do not have to go 43.8 (shop) every day. Once a week we buy our things including meat, vegetables and so on. We can put them in fridges. With the help of tiny scissors doctors can 44. e9 the child who is still in the womb(子宫) of his mother. Farmers use newer technology for agricultural activities. The needs of oil technology, such 45.10 long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports, bring people from different lands to the Gulf(海湾) countries to make a living.

【答案】

1experiments

2fantastic

3scientific

4development 

5to 

6thousands

7leaving 

8shopping

9examine

10as

【解析】

短文大意:科学技术的发展极大地改变了我们的日常生活。使我们的日常生活更加便利,收音机、电视、电脑、传真机和卫星使人们彼此接近。人们几乎可以看到几千英里以外发生的一切。人与人之间的交流也变得更加容易。

1句意:我们还在科学课上做了很多实验。do experiments做实验,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为experiments。

2句意:我们都喜欢它们,因为他们太神奇了系动词are后跟形容词作表语,根据首字母提示可知,答案为fantastic。

3句意:我们用科学的方法总结了一些结论形容词修饰名词,故答案为scientific。

4句意:科技的发展极大地改变了我们的生活。此句是of所有格,缺少名词,develop为动词形式,其名词形式为development。

5句意:收音机、电视、电脑、传真机和卫星使人们彼此亲密起来。close to离…近与…关系密切。结合句意可知,答案为to。

6句意:我们几乎可以看到几千英里以外发生的一切。thousands of数以千计的,故答案为thousands。

7句意:我们可以在不离家的情况下与不同的人交流。without为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故答案为leaving。

8句意:我们不必每天去购物。go shopping去购物,结合句意可知,答案为shopping。

9句意:在小剪刀的帮助下,医生可以检查仍在他母亲子宫中的孩子。情态动词can后跟动词原形,根据句意以及首字母提示可知,答案为examine。

10句意:例如长管线、电力、好公路、机场,把来自不同国家的人们带到海湾国家谋生。such as“例如的意思用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子。根据“long pipelines(管线), electric power, good roads, airports,”判断,答案为as。

本题考查单词拼写,是把单词放到语篇中去检测,考查的是学生的综合理解能力以及对知识的灵活运用能力。学生不仅要理解短文大意,还要具体把握每个单句的意思,根据首字母提示去判断所要填入的单词,以及是否要发生变化。如第1,6小题是考查名词的复数形式,而第7小题则是考查动名词形式。需要同学们做这类题时一定要谨慎。

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