【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除,其他错误为单词的修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出增加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My family has some rules,most of them are well .I think the best rule is that no one is allow to shout loudly any other family member. If anyone break the rule,he or she should do all the houseworks for a week. This rule makes us are careful with our manners and behavior even if we are angry. But not every rule are good,of course. In all of rules,the baddest rule is that everyone must go to bed before 10 pm every night. If there is a wonderful football match at Saturday night,What should I do?I hope there could are some little changes on my family rules.
【答案】My family has some rules,most of them are well, good. I think the best rule is that no one is allow, allowed to shout loudly ∧,at any other family member. If anyone break, breaks the rule,he or she should do all the houseworks, housework for a week. This rule makes us are(\去除are) careful with our manners and behavior even if we are angry. But not every rule are, is good,of course. In all of rules,the baddest, worst rule is that everyone must go to bed before 10 pm every night. If there is a wonderful football match at, on Saturday night,What should I do?I hope there could are, be some little changes on my family rules.
【解析】
这篇文章中作者通过引用自己家里的两条家规来表达自己对家规的看法和希望。
1、句意:我家有一些家规,它们中的大多数是好的。Well做形容词当作表语时指人的身体好,健康的,这里是说“家规中的大部分是好的”,不能使用well,需要使用形容词good“好的”来作表语,故将well改为good。
2、句意:我认为最好的规则就是没有人被允许去冲其他任何家庭成员大喊。人只能“被允许去做…”,所以这里需要使用被动语态be done,动词allow“允许”的过去分词是allowed,故将allow改为allowed。
3、句意:我认为最好的规则就是没有人被允许去冲其他任何家庭成员大喊。Shout在后面加“人”表示冲某人大喊大叫的时候是不及物动词,shout at sb意为“(近距离)冲某人大喊”,故这里需要补充介词at。
4、句意:如果任何人打破了规则,他或她应该做所有的家务一周。这里条件状语从句的主语是anyone,是不定代词,通常看做第三人称单数主语,谓语动词break应该使用三单形式breaks,故将break改为breaks。
5、句意:如果任何人打破了规则,他或她应该做所有的家务一周。名词housework“家务”是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将houseworks改为housework。
6、句意:这条规定使得我们小心自己的行为方式,即使我们很生气的时候。Make sb +adj意为“使某人处于…的状态”,这里是“使我们小心”,不需要在其中使用be动词are,故将are删去。
7、句意:但是,当然,也不是每一条规定是好的。这里的主语是every rule意为“每一条规定”,做主语的时候看做第三人称单数,所以对应的be动词不应该是are,而需要改为is。
8、句意:在所有的规定中,最糟糕的规定是每个人必须每天晚上十点前睡觉。形容词bad的最高级应该是worst,不是baddest,不存在这个单词,故将baddest改为worst。
9、句意:如果在周六晚上有一场精彩的足球比赛,我应该怎么做?“在周六晚上”中的时间介词“在…”因为是具体到了周六的晚上,所以需要使用on,而非at,故将at改为on。
10、句意:我希望我的家规会有一些轻微的变化。Could是情态动词,其后应该使用动词原形,所以这里的be动词are应该改为原形be。
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You might get into trouble for talking in class, but experts have found that talking to your classmates can be helpful. “Students should be encouraged to explain things to each other and to discuss things,” they say. What helps you to learn? Do you like working in groups or do you prefer working on your own? Are there times when it's good to talk in a lesson? |
Talking in class distracts (使分心) you from getting on with your work. Eliza |
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