Question

【题目】（题文）（题文）When people talk about bats, they may think that bats attack people and make people sick. That bats sleep during the day and fly at night also makes themselves more secret. However, bats do not hurt people. In fact, there are more and more people being dead because they are attacked by dogs and bees than by bats. Bats play an important role in the world. They eat millions of bad insects every year. Bats may be gone quickly from the world. It is because they are losing their homes, for example, kinds of special trees. Farmers are also the killers to make bees die because they use the chemicals to kill insects. Bats smell or touch the chemicals and then die. Many people kill bats because they are afraid of them. The most important thing is that we have to let people know the facts of bats in order to save bats. By the way, the word “bat” in Chinese sounds like “luck”, so you can see many the shapes of upside down bats on the door in Taiwan. It means that good luck is coming. So, please save bats. chemicals 農藥

【1】（小题1）（小题1）According to the reading, what can we usually see on the door in Taiwan?

A. B. 福 C. D.

【2】（小题2）（小题2）Which is NOT true?

A. Dogs are more dangerous than bats.

B. Bats eat millions of fruits every year.

C. People think bats are secret animals.

D. Many people still think bats make people sick.

【3】（小题3）（小题3）What can people do to save bats?

A. Use chemicals to kill insects. B. Help bats to find new homes.

C. Give bats more insects to eat. D. Learn more facts about bats.

【4】（小题4）（小题4）What can we learn from the reading?

A. According to the culture in Taiwan, bats can bring good luck.

B. Bats eat vegetables only.

C. Farmers use bats to keep the birds or insects away.

D. There are still a lot of bats in the world, so we don’t need to worry about them.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】【1】【1】A

【2】【2】【2】B

【3】【3】【3】D

【4】【4】【4】A

【解析】

提到蝙蝠人们都会感到恶心、害怕，其实人们对蝙蝠是有误解的，蝙蝠不会伤害人，相反地它却能帮助人们消灭害虫。现在蝙蝠处在即将灭绝的危险中，我们要让人们了解事实从而去拯救他们。

【1】【1】【1】细节理解题。根据短文中By the way, the word “bat” in Chinese sounds like “luck”, so you can see many the shapes of upside down bats on the door in Taiwan.可知，“蝙蝠”这个词在中文里听起来很像“运气”，因此在台湾你可以看到门上有很多倒置的蝙蝠形状。由此可知应选A。

【2】【2】【2】推理判断题。根据短文中Bats play an important role in the world. They eat millions of bad insects every year.可知，蝙蝠每年吃掉几百万的害虫，不是fruits水果，故B是错误的，选B。根据In fact, there are more and more people being dead because they are attacked by dogs and bees than by bats可知A选项符合文意；根据That bats sleep during the day and fly at night also makes themselves more secret.可知C选项符合文意；根据When people talk about bats, they may think that bats attack people and make people sick.可知D选项符合文意。

【3】【3】【3】细节理解题。根据短文中 The most important thing is that we have to let people know the facts of bats in order to save bats.可知，为了拯救蝙蝠，我们必须让人们知道关于蝙蝠的这些事实，他们并不会伤害人，还能帮助人，由此可知应选D。

【4】【4】【4】推理判断题。根据短文中By the way, the word “bat” in Chinese sounds like “luck”, so you can see many the shapes of upside down bats on the door in Taiwan.可知，“蝙蝠”这个词在中文里听起来很像“运气”，所以在台湾你可以看到门上有很多倒置的蝙蝠形状，这说明在台湾文化里，蝙蝠能带来好运气，故应选A。

这篇短文给我们介绍了关于蝙蝠的一些知识，纠正了人们一直以来对他们的误解，希望人们在了解了事实之后能来保护他们。短文是科普类的文章，内容不是很难理解，但有个别长句子，需要仔细琢磨，了解他们的意思。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。例如第3小题，我们根据题干中的to save bats这一关键词，在原文中搜索相关信息，根据短文中The most important thing is that we have to let people know the facts of bats in order to save bats.这句话就可以知道答案。推理判断题往往也是在理解细节的基础上去进行推理和判断，例如第2小题，这是一个判断题，做题时，应注意把每个选项的意思都了解清楚，然后把他们一一跟原文的相关信息进行比对，然后判断。