【题目】Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文).
Although the first airplane did not fly until 1903, flying soon became the fastest method of transport. Today it is ________ people’s favourite way of traveling long distances because it has a lot of advantages. The first airplane were not big or powerful enough to carry more than a pilot, but during the First World War (1914-1918. larger aircraft with up to four engines were ________to carry bombs (炸弹). After the war some of these were changed to carry a few passenger services.
In 1919 the first regular passenger services were started between several cities in Europe.
Air transport was even then too ________ for most cargoes (货物), but mail began to carried by air at an early stage. This was partly because letters are small and light, and partly because businessmen, especially, were prepared to pay more for their mail to be delivered by the fastest method. ________ , in the United States, where letters could take over a week to cross the country by train, airmail services the first regular transport flights.
The early passenger aircraft could carry only about 12 passengers, and only enough ________for short journeys. For long distances, such as from Europe to the United states, filled with very light gas and able to float through the air, began to be used in the 1930s.
By the end of the Second World War in 1945, much larger airplanes had been made. At the same time, military (军事的) airfields had been built all over the world, and long-distance routes had been set up. After the war, the introduction of the jet engine, which ________much greater power, allowed even bigger and faster aircraft to be built. Today’s wide-bodied airplanes can carry as many as 800 passengers.
Modern air transport passenger services are quite convenient. Air transport has allowed more people to travel abroad than ever before.
【1】A. quietly B. easily C. directly D. recently
【2】A. recognized B. considered C. developed D. described
【3】A. expensive B. ordinary C. traditional D. private
【4】A. After all B. For example C. In addition D. On average
【5】A. time B. money C. food D. fuel
【6】A. produces B. attracts C. reuses D. spreads
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲的是如今飞机已经成为了人们最喜欢的长途交通方式并重点介绍了飞机的发展历史。
【1】A考查副词与语境理解。A. quietly悄悄地； B. easily容易地；C. directly直接地；D. recently最近地。生活常识题，如今飞机已经悄悄地成为了人们最喜欢的长途交通方式。
【2】C考查动词与语境理解。A. recognized组织；B. considered认为； C. developed发展； D. described描述。生活常识题，在一战期间飞机的容量被扩展、发展了，来运输炸弹。
【3】A考查形容词与语境理解。A. expensive昂贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. traditional传统的； D. private私人的。上下文暗示题，下文说到商人准备为邮件的航空投递付出更高昂的邮费，故用飞机运输货物依然是一个太昂贵的方式。
【4】B考查短语与语境理解。A. After all ；B. For example； C. In addition； D. On average。固定搭配题，四个选项的意思分别为：毕竟；举例来说；此外；平均来说，此处在一个总结句的后面以美国为例，应选for example。
【5】D考查名词与语境理解。A. time时间；B. money 金钱；C. food食物；D. fuel燃料。上下文暗示题，由于下文讲到长途飞机一般需补给汽油，故短途旅行飞机会携带好充足的燃料。
【6】A考查动词与语境理解。A. produces产生； B. attracts吸引；C. reuses重复使用；D. spreads扩散。上下文逻辑题，滑翔机的产生可以制造出更优质的动力，符合逻辑。
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