精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.

1My sister likes ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.

2Carmen loves the ________ (Australia) singer Dan Dervish.

3The music Erquan Yingyue was ________ (write) by Abing in 1893.

4Even after the man got ________ (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.

5You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.

6I think quiet music makes me ________ (sleep) while I’m eating.

7The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________ (eat).

8The palace singer was not happy because she was always worried about being ________ (follow) by others.

9Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three ________ (day) time.

10Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ________ (knock) on his bedroom door.

【答案】

1musicians

2Australian

3written

4married

5supposed

6sleepy

7eating

8followed

9days’

10knocking

【解析】

1句意:我姐姐喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。根据who可知,先行词是表示人的名词musician,故为“音乐家”;根据different kinds of可知应该不止一个“音乐家”。故答案填:musicians

2句意:卡门喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹·德维什。singer是名词,因此前面用形容词来修饰,Australia 的形容词是Australian“澳大利亚的”。故答案填:Australian

3句意:二泉映月是阿炳1893年创作的。分析该题的句子结构可知,本题是一般过去时的被动句。结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。write的过去分词是written。故答案填:written

4句意:即使在他结婚后又有了家,他仍然在街上唱歌和玩耍。got为系动词,因此后的词用形容词,marry的形容词是married“已婚的意思,got married“已经结婚了”。故答案填:married

5句意:当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手。本题要表达的语境是“当你第一次遇见某人时,你应该握手。”考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.,意思是“应该做某事”。故答案填:supposed

6句意:我想安静的音乐让我在吃饭的时候昏昏欲睡。make是动词,后面常跟形容词做宾补,sleep的形容词是sleepy。故答案填:sleepy

7句意:国王睡得不好,不想吃东西。根据语境推测句意是“国王睡得很差,不想吃任何东西。”,结合设空处前面的feel like 判断此题考查句式“feel like doing sth. 想做某事”;故答案填:eating

8句意:这位宫廷歌手不高兴,因为她总是担心别人会跟踪她。分析该题的句子结构可知,本题应该用被动语态。短语be followed by“……跟踪的意思。语境是:这位宫廷歌手不高兴,因为她总是担心别人会跟踪她。故答案填:followed

9句意:最后,国王的最高将领被告知在三天内出去寻找一个快乐的人。由句子中的three可知,后面的名词用复数,day的复数是days;空后后面的time又是名词,因此它前面的名词应该用名词所有格形式,days的名词所有格是在s后加“’”。故答案填:days’

10句意:十分钟后,彼得听到父亲敲他卧室的门。本题考查hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,因此用动名词knockingknock on the door“敲门”的意思。语境是:十分钟后,彼得听到父亲敲他卧室的门。故答案填:knocking

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。

这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:

(一)名词

考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。

(二)动词

考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。

(三)形容词和副词

考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。

(四)数词

考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。

(五)代词

考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。

(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---- Could you tell me _______?

----I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.

A. how we’ll clean up the city park

B. where shall we clean up the city park

C. when we’ll clean up the city park

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】— What a pleasant surprise to see you here! you Hong Kong?

— No. but I ________ there next month.

A. Have; gone to; am goingB. Haven’t; gone to; will go

C. Have; been to; would goD. Haven’t; been to; am going

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Do you know ________—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.

A. how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics

B. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics

C. when the next Winter Olympics will be hosted

D. where will be the next Winter Olympics

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 Ortansa Pascariu is a 66-year-old woman from Romania. She made a very unusual vest (背心) with her own hair! She said that collecting fallen hair is a tradition in her hometown. It’s said that women should never throw away their hair if they want to keep their beauty and good luck.

She said, “I started collecting my hair when I was 40 and by the age of 60 I got one kilo. That was enough for a vest.”

Ortansa explained that she only saved the hair that had fallen out as she combed () it. And she completed the vest in only one week. She didn’t wear it. After keeping it for about five years she gave it away to the local museum.

Ortansa’s husband Vasile said, “I’m very proud of what she has done. I’ve touched it and it’s like some kind of soft wool.”

1Where is Ortansa Pascariu from?

__________________________________________

2Why should women never throw away their hair in Ortansa Pascariu’s hometown?

__________________________________________

3How long did it take Ortansa Pascariu to collect the hair for the vest?

__________________________________________

4What did Ortansa Pascariu do with the vest after keeping it for about five years?

__________________________________________

5How did Ortansa Pascariu’s husband feel about her special vest?

__________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

Many people think there is 1 but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are 2 oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people 3 in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people 4 things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would 5 refuse to help anyone in trouble.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---I’ve heard you went to the cinema for the film Wonder again,last weekend, right?

---Yes, it is very moving. Goodness, courage, self-confidence, and respect are____________introduced in it

A. probablyB. naturallyC. usuallyD. hardly

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】— Let’s go to the movies, James.

— __________ I have to do my homework at home.

A. What a pity!B. Congratulations!

C. Best wishes!D. How come?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Who got the First ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章)of China?

—It’s Putin everybody knows so well in the world.

A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案