【题目】Complete the sentences with proper forms of the words given.
【1】My sister likes ________ (music) who play different kinds of music.
【2】Carmen loves the ________ (Australia) singer Dan Dervish.
【3】The music Erquan Yingyue was ________ (write) by Abing in 1893.
【4】Even after the man got ________ (marry) and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets.
【5】You’re ________ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
【6】I think quiet music makes me ________ (sleep) while I’m eating.
【7】The king slept badly and didn’t feel like ________ (eat).
【8】The palace singer was not happy because she was always worried about being ________ (follow) by others.
【9】Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three ________ (day) time.
【10】Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father ________ (knock) on his bedroom door.
【答案】
【1】musicians
【2】Australian
【3】written
【4】married
【5】supposed
【6】sleepy
【7】eating
【8】followed
【9】days’
【10】knocking
【解析】
【1】句意:我姐姐喜欢演奏各种音乐的音乐家。根据who可知,先行词是表示人的名词musician,故为“音乐家”;根据different kinds of可知应该不止一个“音乐家”。故答案填:musicians。
【2】句意:卡门喜欢澳大利亚的歌手丹·德维什。singer是名词,因此前面用形容词来修饰,Australia 的形容词是Australian“澳大利亚的”。故答案填:Australian。
【3】句意:二泉映月是阿炳1893年创作的。分析该题的句子结构可知,本题是一般过去时的被动句。结构是:was/were+动词的过去分词。write的过去分词是written。故答案填:written。
【4】句意:即使在他结婚后又有了家,他仍然在街上唱歌和玩耍。got为系动词,因此后的词用形容词,marry的形容词是married“已婚的” 意思,got married“已经结婚了”。故答案填:married。
【5】句意:当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手。本题要表达的语境是“当你第一次遇见某人时,你应该握手。”考查固定搭配be supposed to do sth.,意思是“应该做某事”。故答案填:supposed。
【6】句意:我想安静的音乐让我在吃饭的时候昏昏欲睡。make是动词,后面常跟形容词做宾补,sleep的形容词是sleepy。故答案填:sleepy。
【7】句意:国王睡得不好,不想吃东西。根据语境推测句意是“国王睡得很差,不想吃任何东西。”,结合设空处前面的feel like 判断此题考查句式“feel like doing sth. 想做某事”;故答案填:eating。
【8】句意:这位宫廷歌手不高兴,因为她总是担心别人会跟踪她。分析该题的句子结构可知,本题应该用被动语态。短语be followed by“被……跟踪”的意思。语境是:这位宫廷歌手不高兴,因为她总是担心别人会跟踪她。故答案填:followed。
【9】句意:最后,国王的最高将领被告知在三天内出去寻找一个快乐的人。由句子中的three可知,后面的名词用复数,day的复数是days;空后后面的time又是名词,因此它前面的名词应该用名词所有格形式,days的名词所有格是在s后加“’”。故答案填:days’。
【10】句意:十分钟后,彼得听到父亲敲他卧室的门。本题考查hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,因此用动名词knocking;knock on the door“敲门”的意思。语境是:十分钟后,彼得听到父亲敲他卧室的门。故答案填:knocking。
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
解题技巧:本题型考查学生根据构词法知识判断词形、转换词形和词性以及运用词汇组建句子的能力。解题时,首先要领悟和理解句子的意思,根据所给单词的词性及其在句子中的前后搭配关系,分析和明确其在句子中所要起的语法作用,然后再根据构词法知识和词形转换方面的知识,拼写出其正确的形式。注意所填写的单词必须在意思上和语法结构上与原句相一致。
这种题型考查内容主要集中在以下六大类词汇上:
(一)名词
考查名词的单数和复数形式之间的转换、名词与其所有格形式之间的转换以及名词转化为形容词、动词等。
(二)动词
考查动词不定式及动词-ing形式的运用、动词在各种时态和语态中的词形变化以及动词与名词、动词与形容词之间的转换等等。
(三)形容词和副词
考查形容词与名词、形容词与副词之间的转化,形容词原级与其比较级和最高级之间的转化等等。
(四)数词
考查基数词与序数词之间的转换。
(五)代词
考查人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词之间的相互转换。
(六)其它一些词之间的转换,如动词转化为介词等。
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