【题目】用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限 1 个单词)
【1】—Whose skirt is this?
—I' m not sure. You can ask Lucy. Maybe it belongs to ________. (she)
【2】—I have been looking for a good job in Baotou ________.
—Good luck! (recent)
【3】"Novel Coronavirus pneumonia" has become one of the ________topics nowadays. (hot)
【4】The small village has been ________ off from the outside world without food supplies because of the heavy snowstorm. (cut)
【5】The Chinese, as is reported, are spending more________overseas than people from any other nation. (shop)
【6】Wonders will never stop. My son has ________the car without being asked. (wash)
【7】—The children seem very quiet, don't they?
Yes. They have got used to not ________while having meals. (talk)
【8】We discussed the problem many times but we didn't get much________in solving it. ( far)
【9】In her________, she still had a strong will , active mind and was full of creativity. ( ninety)
【10】Are scientists in________that living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future? (agree)
【答案】
【1】her
【2】recently
【3】hottest
【4】cut
【5】shopping
【6】washed
【7】talking
【8】further
【9】nineties
【10】agreement
【解析】
【1】句意:——这是谁的裙子?——我不确定。你可以问下露西。也许这件裙子属于她。
空格前to是介词,所以空格处填人称代词宾格作宾语。she是人称代词主格,其对应的人称代词宾格是her。故答案为her。
【2】句意:——我最近一直在包头找一份好工作。——祝你好运。
原句中have been finding是现在完成进行时结构。结合括号内所给词,可知,空格处填recently“最近”作时间状语。故答案为recently。
【3】句意:现在“新型冠状病毒肺炎”已经成为最热门的话题之一。
固定搭配one+of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”。hot是形容词原级,其对应的形容词最高级是hottest。故答案为hottest。
【4】句意:由于暴风雪,小村庄没有了食品供应,已经被外面的世界隔绝了。
cut off表示“切断,隔绝”,主语the small village与谓语动词cut 之间是被动关系,表示“小村庄被外面的世界隔绝了”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,所以用现在完成时被动语态has been done的结构,空格处填过去分词cut。故答案为cut。
【5】句意:据报道,中国人在海外购物的花费比其他国家的人都多。
spend表示“花费”,固定搭配sb spend+金钱+(in)doing sth。结合括号所给词,shop对应的动名词是shopping。故答案为shopping。
【6】句意:奇迹永远不会停止。我儿子在没有人要求的情况下洗好车了。
根据句意,原文表示“我的儿子在没有人要求的情况下洗好车了”,表示已经发生的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时结构have/has done。主语my son是第三人称,用has done的结构,所以空格处填washed。故答案为washed。
【7】句意:——那些孩子们似乎很安静,不是吗?——是的,他们已经习惯了吃饭时不说话。
固定搭配be used to(not) doing sth“习惯(不)做某事”,所以空格处填动名词talking。故答案为talking。
【8】句意:这个问题我们讨论了许多次,但我们没有得到进一步的解决。
much后接形容词或副词的比较级。根据括号内所给词,空格处填far的比较级是further或farther。区别在于:further既可指距离上的更远,又可指程度上更进一步;father指距离上的更远。而原句表示“这个问题没有得到进一步的解决”,表程度,所以空格处填further。故答案为further。
【9】句意:在她90多岁时,她仍然意志坚强,思维活跃,富有创造力。
根据句意,空格处表示“在她90多岁时”,固定搭配in one’s+几十的复数形式,表示“在某人几十多岁时”。根据括号内所给词,ninety是以辅音+y为结尾的单词,变复数要把y变成i再加es,所以空格处填nineties。故答案为nineties。
【10】句意:科学家们是否一致认同将来人类有可能在火星上生活?
根据后文living on Mars would be possible for humans in the future“将来人类有可能在火星生活”,可知,是对这个观点,科学家们是否达成一致。固定搭配in agreement“意见一致”,所以空格处填agreement。故答案为agreement。
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