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书面表达(2014 •贵州黔西南)
有一种节约叫光盘,有一种公益叫光盘!所谓光 盘,就是吃光你盘子中的食物,拒绝浪费,珍惜粮食! 针对这项行动,并根据以下提示,请你以“ No wasting on food”为题写一篇短文,号召大家参与这项活动。
要点提示:
Reason :
1. a waste of food,money
2. pollute the environment Suggestion:
1. eat up all your food/clear your plate
2. leftovers (剩饭菜) …
3. order less or smaller dishes 注意:
1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语句流畅,书写规范;
3. 词数为80个以上;
4. 文中不能出现真实人名、地名等信息;
5. 开头已给出,不计人总词数。
No wasting on food
Recently,many restaurants in our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign (活动) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.
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阅读理解(2015 •湖南长沙)
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Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste,电子垃圾) , which can be produced every day?How do.you deal with your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?
Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6. 5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster,producing 7. 1 million tons. China came second,with 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的) ,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environment and people's health.
Apple,for example,now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste,we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics,find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.
1. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT.
A. computers B. mobile phones
C. plastic bags
2. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?
A. America. B. China.
C. Japan.
3. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?
A. 保护 B. 影响
C. 改善
4. From Paragraph 4 ,we learn that .
A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices
B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste
C. it5s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom
5. The main purpose of this passage is to .
A. prove that e-waste is useless
B. encourage people to buy more electronic products
C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution
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完形填空(2015安徽合肥50中三模)
There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.
Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people 5 For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .
Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 10 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.
1. A. such as B. for example C. such like D. as well as
2. A. to B. in C. for D. at
3. A. breaths B. breathe C. breathed D. breathing
4. A. chemical B. chemicals C. chemistry D. chemistries
5.A. blind B. lame C. black D. deaf
6. A. noise B. noisy C. noisily D. noises
7. A. as well B. both C. either D. also
8. A. must B. should C. may D. need
9. A. terrible B. comfortable C. terribly D. comfortably
10. A. little B. a little C. less D. fewer
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4. (2014 •江苏连云港) China is going to a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.
A. setup. B. put up
C. wake up D. turn up
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3. 1 don't know the man is wearing a black hat.
A. what B. whom
C. which D. who
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1. He about one hundred stamps so far.
A. collects B. collected
C. has collected D. is collecting
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