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【题目】除四大发明外,从中国传到欧洲的东西还有很多,如船尾舵、马镫等器物,菊花、柠檬、柑橘等水果和植物。柑橘至今在荷兰和德国还被称为中国苹果。这些东西传到欧洲主要通过

A.中国商人 B.阿拉伯人

C.马可·波罗等欧洲人 D.奥斯曼土耳其人

【答案】B

【解析】在中国古代,世界各大洲长期处于相对隔绝的状态,中国与欧洲的直接往来较少,因此不可能主要通过中国商人,故A错误;根据所学知识,四大发明从中国传到欧洲,阿拉伯人起到重要的中介作用,据此类推,题干中所述这些东西传到欧洲主要也是通过阿拉伯人,故选B;马可·波罗来华是在元朝时期,此时四大发明已经基本传入欧洲,因此不可能主要通过马可·波罗等人,故C错误;奥斯曼土耳其人崛起后阻碍了传统的东西方商路,故D错误。

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