【题目】鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市, 属于地理学名词。在我国,随着城市化的推进,出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于0.5的新城、新区,这些新城、新区居住人口少,也被形象地称为“鬼城”。据此完成下列各题。
【1】关于鬼城(地理学名词)形成的原因,不正确的是( )
A. 产业结构过于单一 B. 严重依赖资源开发
C. 城市环境污染加剧 D. 片面追求经济发展
【2】鬼城指数越低,反映了( )
A. 逆城市化现象更加明显 B. 虚假城市化越明显
C. 城市土地扩张相对过快 D. 城市人口规模越大
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【解析】试题分析:
【1】根据材料提示可知, 出现资源枯竭而被废弃的城市, 说明鬼城的形成和产业结构过于单一, 片面追逐眼前经济的快速发展有关, 因此, A、 B、 D 项是正确原因, 而 C 项材料中未所涉及, 故选 C。
【2】鬼城指数为城区人口与建成区面积比值, 因此指数变低, 要么城区人口变少, 要么建成区面积扩大, 而根据题中“这些新城、 新区居住人口少”, 可知C正确。 城市建成区在扩大, 说明城市化进程快,不能代表出现逆城市化现象;虚假城市化的表现是以城市人口占总人口的比重明显偏高, 而城市不能提供足够的就业机会, 是一种虚高现象。故选C。
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