Question

【题目】Cloze 3(河北省衡水冀州中学2017届高复班第二次阶段考试)

体裁	文章话题	词数	建议时间	难度	自测正确率
记叙文	邻里关系	315	18分钟	★★★★☆

The other evening we had a knock at the door. It was a 1 neighbor who introduced himself and his boys to us. He also invited us to a block party as a way to know the people in the 2 as well as celebrate the first anniversary of his two 3 sons coming to live with him.

We’ve lived here for almost six years and no one has ever come to 4 themselves. I suppose we should have 5 it on to introduce ourselves to people moving in, but we haven’t. In my opinion, it took the initiative(首创) of a young 6 and his adopted sons to show me how I could 7 better attention to my own community. We have many local friends but I have to 8 that I haven’t usually been the one to develop the 9 in my own neighborhood.

This 10 reminded me of one of my favorite quotes, ＂When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was 11 to change the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to 12 my town. I couldn’t change the town and as a(n) 13 man, I tried to change my 14 . Now, as an old man, I 15 the only thing I can change is myself, and 16 I realize that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact(影响) on my family and 17 on our town. The impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the 18 .＂

For those of us who want to make a(n) 19 in the world, it’s important we remember what Bucky Fuller said, ＂Think globally, but act 20 .＂ For me, I’m going to make it point to meet more of my neighbors-staring now.

【1】A. familiar B. friendly C. new D. old

【2】A. town B. neighborhood C. company D. city

【3】A. accepted B. adopted C. adapted D. appointed

【4】A. help B. treat C. introduce D. enjoy

【5】A. put B. focused C. turned D. taken

【6】A. man B. student C. woman D. mother

【7】A. draw B. fix C. offer D. pay

【8】A. forgive B. admit C. agree D. consider

【9】A. habit B. concern C. friendship D. business

【10】A. accident B. activity C. thought D. experience

【11】A. convenient B. possible C. interesting D. difficult

【12】A. make out B. concentrate on C. get into D. refer to

【13】A. older B. younger C. smarter D. wiser

【14】A. student B. family C. friend D. mind

【15】A. realize B. forget C. recognize D. regret

【16】A. suddenly B. happily C. actually D. luckily

【17】A. ever B. even C. only D. still

【18】A. environment B. world C. village D. lifestyle

【19】A. decision B. adjustment C. difference D. discovery

【20】A. carefully B. selflessly C. immediately D. locally

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】D

【12】B

【13】A

【14】B

【15】A

【16】A

【17】B

【18】B

【19】C

【20】D

【解析】

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。社区来了一位新邻居，他主动把自己和孩子介绍给社区的人们，这件事情让作者感触很深，由此他想到应该先改变自己，主动和邻居们加深关系。

【1】考查形容词。familiar熟悉的；friendly友好的；new新的；old老的。根据下文的＂who introduced himself and his boys to us.＂可知，这是位新邻居，过来将自己和孩子们介绍给我们，故选C。

【2】考查名词。town城镇；neighborhood邻居，社区；company公司；city城市。这位新邻居要举办一个宴会来认识社区里的人，并邀请我们参加。故选B。

【3】考查动词。accepted接受；adopted收养的；adapted改编的，适应；appointed指定的，约定的。根据第二段中的 his adopted sons可知，他的儿子是收养的，故选B。

【4】考查动词。help帮助；treat对待；introduce介绍；enjoy喜欢，享受。我们已经住在这里大约六年了，从没有人来作自我介绍。introduce oneself自我介绍。

【5】考查动词。put on穿上；focus on集中于；turn on打开；take on承担。在这个句子中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。我们本应该先向新邻居介绍自己的，但是我们没有。故选D。

【6】考查名词。根据第一段中的himself可知，这是一个男人，故选A。

【7】考查动词。draw attention吸引注意力；fix attention on集中注意力于；offer提供；pay attention to注意……这个男人和他收养的儿子们向我显示了我应该如何更好的去注意我的社区。故选D。

【8】考查动词。forgive原谅；admit承认；agree同意；consider考虑。我们有很多当地的朋友，但是我不得不承认我通常不是那个促进与邻居之间友谊的人。故选B。

【9】考查名词。habit习惯；concern关心；friendship友谊；business生意。我不得不承认我通常不是那个促进与邻居之间友谊的人。故选C。

【10】考查名词。accident事故；activity活动；thought想法；experience经历。这次经历使我想起了我最喜欢的引言。故选D。

【11】考查形容词。convenient方便的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。我发现改变世界很难。故选D。

【12】考查动词短语。make out弄明白，理解；concentrate on集中于……；get into进入，陷入；refer to参考，涉及，指的是。当我发现我无法改变我的国家时，我把注意力集中在我的城镇上。故选B。

【13】考查形容词的比较级。older更老的，更年长的；younger更年轻的；smarter更聪明的；wiser更智慧的。根据上下文可知，这里指的是自己年龄更大一些，故选A。

【14】考查名词。student学生；family家庭；friend朋友；mind思想。根据上下文可知，我改变不了城镇，随着年龄的增长我想要改变自己的家庭。故选B。

【15】考查动词。realize意识到；forget忘记；recognize辨认出；regret后悔，遗憾。现在我作为一位老人，我意识到唯一能改变的就是自己。故选A。

【16】考查副词。suddenly忽然；happily高兴地；actually实际上；luckily幸运地。这里指我突然意识到，故选A。

【17】考查副词。ever曾经；even甚至；only仅仅；still仍然。如果我能改变自己，那我就能够影响整个家庭甚至影响我们的城镇。故选B。

【18】考查名词。environment环境；world世界；village村子；lifestyle生活方式。这个影响能够改变国家，那么我就真能改变世界。故选B。

【19】考查名词。decision决定；adjustment调整；difference不同；discovery发现。make a difference有影响。这里指想要对世界有影响的人们。故选C。

【20】考查副词。carefully仔细地；selflessly无私地；immediately立刻地；locally本地地，当地地。此处locally与上文的globally形成对比。意为＂思想全球化，行动本地化。＂故选D。