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    【题目】2012年3月6日我国海关公布的数字表明，2011年我国从越南进口大米31万吨，我国已经成为越南大米的主要出口市场。据此完成下列各题。

    【1】下列属于越南水稻种植的优越区位条件是(　　)

    A. 黑土肥沃，雨热同期

    B. 日照充足，昼夜温差大

    C. 市场需求大，农业机械化水平高

    D. 农业劳动力充足

    【2】如要减少稻米进口，需提高我国水稻的总产量，下列生产措施较合理的是(　　)

    A. 大面积的开垦耕地

    B. 发展大型农业机械，提高机械化水平

    C. 改变经营方式，扩大农场规模

    D. 发展农业科技，提高单位面积产量

    【答案】

    【1】D

    【2】D

    【解析】试题分析：

    【1】越南无黑土分布，故A项错误；越南位于低纬度热带地区，昼夜温差较小，故B项错误；越南水稻种植业的农业机械化水平较低，故C项错误；越南的农业地域类型是水稻种植业，越南是发展中国家，人口稠密，劳动力丰富，故D项正确。

    【2】亚洲的水稻种植业主要分布在人口稠密的亚热带、热带地区，耕地资源有限，地形复杂，适宜于小型机械化，以农户家庭经营为主，要想提高总产量，只有通过发展科技，提高单位面积产量这一条途径，故D项正确。

    考点:亚洲水稻种植业特点

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