【题目】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Janice,
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some problems. As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many money. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Yours,
Grace
【答案】
【1】want后加上to
【2】tell→told
【3】friend→friends
【4】sing→singing
【5】many→much
【6】so→but
【7】How→What
【8】are→were
【9】him→them
【10】去掉help后面的with
【解析】
本文属于记叙文阅读,叙述了Grace在新的学校里遇到了交友方面的问题,写信给Janice征求意见。
【1】want后加上to。考查固定搭配。动词搭配want to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”。句意:我来这所新学校已经一个月了,我真想和你分享一些问题。
【2】tell→told。考查时态。本句的时间状语是last time,这是一个一般过去时的时间状语,所以谓语动词要用told。
【3】friend→friends。考查名词单复数。数词three后面的可数名词要使用复数形式。
【4】sing→singing。考查固定句式。句式spend some time (in) doing sth.,意为“花费时间做某事”。
【5】many→much。考查形容词。many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。本句中的money是不可数名词,故要用much修饰。
【6】so→but。考查连词。句意:实际上,我再也不想去那里了,但是我担心我会失去他们的友谊。根据句意可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,所以使用连词but表示转折,连词so表示上下文的因果关系。
【7】How→What。考查特殊疑问词。本句中what是一个特殊疑问词,在句中充当动词do的宾语,how属于疑问副词,不能作主语或宾语。
【8】are→were。考查虚拟语气。本句实际上是if引导的条件句的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时were,主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意:如果你是我,你会和他们谈吗?所以本句应该使用过去式were。
【9】him→them。考查代词。根据本段第一句As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here.(我交了三个朋友),所以本句使用them指代three new friends。
【10】去掉help后面的with。考查动词。动词help构成短语help sb. with sth. 或help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事,所以本句中的with是多余的。
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