【题目】阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
If you can speak English,you know a lot of English words. You can read,speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know——the language of the body,a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world,people “talk” with their eyes. When Japanese people meet,they put their hands together. What do American and British do?
Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name,they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down,they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.
British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.
When British and American people meet someone for the first time,they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends,and men kiss women friends (on one cheek only).When a man meets a man friend,he just smiles,and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.
【1】Body language is ________.
A. the system of human expression newly invented recently
B. the system of human expression by means of words
C. the system of human expression by sign,movements,etc.
D. a common system of human expression with words and signs
【2】People use body language________.
A. in Asia B. in America
C. in Britain D. all over the world
【3】When an American man meets awoman friend,he________ .
A. kisses her B. just smiles
C. says “Hello” D. shakes hands
【4】 British people are ________.
A. as quiet as Americans
B. more formal than Americans
C. less friendly than Americans
D. more informal than Americans
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【解析】本文讲述有关身势语。
【1】根据第一段中的“the language of body,a part of what is called non-verbal communication”可知,选项C中的sign,movements即是the language of body。
【2】根据第一段中的“All over the world,people‘talk’with their eyes”可知。
【3】根据最后一段中“...and men kiss women friends....”可知。
【4】根据第二段第一句话“Americans are more informal than the British”可推出答案。
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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
What is it that makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph(胜利) by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way. According to Aristotle and many other philosophers,all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons—that is,putting it clearly,on showing that they are worse off than ourselves. Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense.
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes. Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us. We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin. The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society. This is probably the reason why some of the jokes,especially those involving cruelty,are so popular with certain people.
Besides,all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it. The same situation can be either sad or pleasant,depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is. If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool,we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened. But if a man in a smart suit falls in,the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh. A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens,and so we laugh.
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