【题目】天麻是我国千年传统的药膳滋补品，主要分布在我国云、贵、川等地。人工种植宜选山区的缓坡地，土质以排水良好的砂壤土为好。由于气候不宜，北方地区一直没有大面积种植。2011年在北京昌平区，通过控制温室大棚的温度和湿度，实现越冬种植,“南麻北移”成功。2012年产量达30万斤，新鲜天麻开始供应首都市民餐桌。回答下列问题。
【1】北京昌平引种天麻的主导区位因素是
A. 地形和水源 B. 交通和劳动力
C. 市场和技术 D. 气候和土壤
【2】“南麻北移”成功，改造的自然地理要素是
A. 地形 B. 气候 C. 水源 D. 土壤
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【题目】三门峡是在黄河干流上兴建的大型水利工程。表为某年三门峡库区冲淤数据。
时段 | 7月6日至9日 | 7月10日至8月2日 | 8月3日至9日 |
平均流量（m/s） | 5069 | 1519 | 3908 |
平均含沙量（kg /m） | 391 | 52．7 | 369 |
泥沙淤积量（╳10t） | 0．20 | -0．114 | 0．104 |
从表中信息可知
A．降水对河流的径流量、含沙量影响较小
B．河流侵蚀强度与水库泥沙淤积量此消彼长
C．数据为三门峡库区的调水调沙工作提供依据
D．数据来源于GPS，并通过GIS进行分析处理
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【题目】2016年7月18日至7月24日，国家天文台在日面上观测到4个活动区，共发生过7次M级耀斑，其中最大的一次为M7.6级。据此完成下列问题。
【1】该耀斑爆发会使
A.全球各地普降暴雨 B.地球上无线电各波段通信中断
C.全球各地大幅度升温 D.罗盘不能正确指示方向
【2】以下地区较易观看到太阳活动产生的绚丽极光的是
A.北冰洋沿岸地区 B.青藏高原
C.赤道附近地区 D.撒哈拉沙漠地区
【3】下列人类活动需要密切关注太阳活动的是
A.煤炭采掘 B.水产养殖 C.道路施工 D.航天发射
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【题目】2014年2月8日，国家海洋局在京以视频连线形式举行我国在南极建成的第4个科考站泰山站的建成开站仪式。结合所学知识，完成下列各题。
【1】南极地区地形特征主要表现为
A．跨经度最广 B．地处高纬度
C．绝大部分被冰雪覆盖 D．受海洋影响大
【2】南极地区地形对气候影响的叙述正确的是
A．是气候严寒的根本原因 B．是降水稀少的根本原因
C．产生烈风酷寒 D．加剧烈风酷寒
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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
DOGS DRIVE CAR
Auckland, New Zealand
After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).
The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.
GOLDEN ZEBRA
Kailua-Kona, Hawaii
Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.
COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS
Vienna, Austria
When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.
The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward hm.
Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.
【1】If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ________.
A. meet no natural predators
B. not get along with other zebras
C. manage to make enough melanin
D. be easily found for her appearance
【2】What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?
A. He is particular about his food.
B. He is extremely fond of stones.
C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.
D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.
【3】What is the text mainly about?
A. Amazing animals.
B. Ways to help animals.
C. Animals’ unique talents.
D. Tips on training animals.
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【题目】阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。
Specialists say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term these specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to (适应) their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems—the telephone, post office, or transportation—may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of disorientation. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick(想家), people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience—these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
【1】According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except _____.
A. language communication
B. weather conditions and customs
C. public service systems
D. homesickness
【2】According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, __________.
A, the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B. the more difficulties you may have abroad
C. the more money you will earn abroad
D. the less homesick you will feel abroad
【3】The underlined word in the last paragraph mostly probably means ________.
A. being homesick
B. being lost
C. protecting oneself
D. gaining experience
【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Escape unfamiliar environment
B. The feeling of homesickness.
C. Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock.
D. The best way to overcome culture shock: get familiar with the new culture.
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【题目】巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南部沿海的S州。该州面积不大，拥有大型港口。20世纪80年代中期，随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用，巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。完成下列各题。
【1】一般而言，影响柑橘果酱生产厂区位选择的主导因素是
A．原料地 B．消费市场
C．劳动力价格 D．交通运输
【2】巴西柑橘果酱生产集中在S州的主要原因是
A．接近原料产地 B．接近消费市场
C．利用廉价劳动 D．方便产品运输
【3】据材料推测，20世纪80年代初期，巴西柑橘果酱在国际竞争中面临的问题出现在
A．原料生产环节 B．加工环节
C．运输环节 D．销售环节
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【题目】2014年3月6日，全国已有浙江、江西、安徽、北京等八个省份依法启动实施“单独二孩”政策。据此回答下列各题。
【1】我国启动此项政策的国情是因为（ ）
A．人口死亡率增高，老龄人口增多
B．劳动年龄人口开始减少，而人口老龄化速度加快
C．经济增长快，环境承载力提高
D．人口出现负增长，总人口下降
【2】实施“单独二胎”的省区，下列指标近几年内变化不明显的是（ ）
A．人口自然增长率 B．人口老龄化速度
C．劳动力的规模 D．劳动力的职业构成
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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Time management is essential in every field of life because time is the precious resource one needs to accomplish a task. Every single moment that passes once will never come back again. Time management helps you do your task in time and use your time more productively. It helps you to identify the useless activities which can be avoided and how time can be saved. It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.
A student’s daily routine is filled with a lot of activities. Some are related to his studies, some are essential for his life and some are for entertainment or physical fitness. Still some activities have no use and just waste time. Similarly if the number of the activities for entertainment exceeds what is reasonable, they waste the time of a student. These activities include using the internet for chatting, playing games, watching movies or listening to music for hours on end. Such activities are called “distracters” which distract one from one’s real purpose.
Games and physical exercise are important for a student because they keep him fit in body and mind but game time should be controlled as it may waste his time.
No one wastes time intentionally. Time is always wasted in an insensible way. That’s why a student is aware of it until the days of exams come. So it is better to use the present time more effectively than cry over what you’ve done in the future.
As for a student, time management compromises various steps. It is not only necessary to allocate time for different subjects but also to identify right time for each such subject. What’s more, to identify the distracters which become causes of wastage of time is of significance as well.
Take a pen and sheet. Write down all the activities you do in your daily routine. Calculate how much time you have for your studies other than other activities. Determine how much time a subject can take out of your total study time. See which subject need more time.
Time management
Definition | You manage your time effectively for the 【1】 of giving the right time to the right activity. |
Significance | ●It is essential in every field of life because of the 【2】 of time. ●It helps you do your task in time, use your time more productively, 【3】 wasting time, give proper time to a task and perform the task more effectively. |
【4】 | ●Identify all the activities in your daily routine and remove 【5】 ones. ●Strictly 【6】 time spent on activities for entertainment. ●Games and physical exercise are helpful to keep ●Time is always wasted in an insensible way, so take care. ●Manage the present time more effectively in order not to cry over the 【8】 in the future. |
Steps | ● 【9】 all the activities in your daily routine. ● Calculating how much time you need for your studies other than other activities. ● 【10】 time for different subjects. ● Identifying the right time for each subject. |
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