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【题目】巴西的柑橘产量位居世界前列。巴西柑橘果酱生产几乎全部集中在东南部沿海的S州。该州面积不大,拥有大型港口。20世纪80年代中期,随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用,巴西柑橘果酱在国际市场的统治地位得以巩固。完成下列各题。

【1】一般而言,影响柑橘果酱生产厂区位选择的主导因素是

A.原料地 B.消费市场

C.劳动力价格 D.交通运输

【2】巴西柑橘果酱生产集中在S州的主要原因是

A.接近原料产地 B.接近消费市场

C.利用廉价劳动 D.方便产品运输

【3】据材料推测,20世纪80年代初期,巴西柑橘果酱在国际竞争中面临的问题出现在

A.原料生产环节 B.加工环节

C.运输环节 D.销售环节

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】本题考查工业区位因素,意在考查考生调动与运用知识的能力。柑橘果酱的生产需要大量柑橘,而且成品与原料相比,质量和体积都比较小,生产过程中的废渣等废弃物多,这类农产品的加工应该尽量靠近原料地,以减少原料的运输,故选A。

【2】本题考查工业区位因素,意在考查考生调动和运用知识分析问题的能力。从题中可知,S州拥有大型港口,而且有运输果酱的专用轮船,产品面向国际市场,故果酱生产厂集中在S州是因为当地的交通便利,选D。

【3】本题考查工业区位因素。从材料中“20世纪80年代中期,随着运输果酱的专用轮船的使用”可以看出,在20世纪80年代初期,巴西柑橘果酱生产的限制性因素应该是运输环节,故选C。

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