【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。
满庭芳夏日溧水无想山作①
周邦彦
凤老莺雏，雨肥梅子，午阴嘉树清圆。地卑山近，衣润费炉烟。人静乌鸢自乐，小桥外、新绿溅溅②。凭阑久，黄芦苦竹，疑泛九江船。
年年，如社燕③，飘流瀚海，来寄修椽。且莫思身外，长近尊④前。憔悴江南倦客，不堪听、急管繁弦。歌筵畔，先安簟枕，容我醉时眠。
【注】①此词乃作者被外放任溧水县令期间在无想山消夏时所作。 ②溅溅：流水声。③社燕：即燕子，春社时飞来，秋社时飞走。 ④尊，通“樽”，酒杯。
【1】下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的两项是（ ）（ ）
A．“风老莺雏”三句，写夏初风物，取景典型，饶有特点，给人成熟饱满之感。
B．乌鸢乐、溪水喧，作者笔下的景物蕴含活力，呈现出清新、自然、美好之态。
C．“黄芦苦竹，疑泛九江船”句是说遍地黄芦苦竹，仿佛自己像遭贬的柳宗元泛舟九江边。
D．“且莫思身外，长近尊前”句有暂时抛开个人荣辱，向酒杯中找寻寄托的意味。
E．“歌筵畔”三句，写在弦歌与美酒中意欲醉眠，表现出渴望归隐的决绝态度。
【2】这首词的下片和晏殊《浣溪沙》《一曲新词酒一杯》的下片都写了“燕”，请分析“燕”在这两首词中分别运用的表现手法及抒发的感情。
【答案】
【1】CE
【2】①周邦彦的词运用了比喻的手法，（或类比、托物寄情、借物抒情等）（1分）将自己比作来往无定、寄人檐下的社燕，（1分）传达出长期宦海漂泊、无从把握自身命运的疲倦感。（1分）或周邦彦的词运用了托物寄情的手法，（1分）借社燕来往放弃定、寄人檐下等特点，（1分）寄托了自己对长期宦海漂泊、无从把握自身命运的疲倦生涯的感慨。（1分）②晏殊的词运用了联想的手法，（或比喻等）（1分）燕子秋去春回，不忘旧巢，当诗人词人们看到一年又一年的燕子，联想到周围人事的变化，（1分）不由得产生物是人非、世事无常的感慨
【解析】
【1】C项不是柳宗元，是白居易；E项“渴望归隐的决绝态度”于诗无据。选对一个得2分，选对两个得5分。
【2】考查诗词的比较阅读。
本题是考查对诗词意象的赏析。本诗词中是“社燕”，而晏殊《浣溪沙》《一曲新词酒一杯》则是“似曾相识燕归来”中的燕。本题的答题点在“运用的表现手法及抒发的感情”。先答出运用的表现手法，再回答情感的抒发。以此立论展开阐述即可。
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Machines that walk, speak and feel are no longer science fiction. Kismet is the name of an android (人形机器人）which scientists have built at the Massa-chusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Kismet is different from the traditional robot because it can show human emotions. Its eyes, ears and lips move to show when it feels happy, sad or bored. Kismet is one of the first of a new generation of androids—robots that look like human beings—which can imitate human feelings. Cog, another android invented by the MIT, imitates the action of a mother. However, scientists admit that so far Cog has the mental ability of a two-year-old.
The optimists (乐观主义者） say that by the year2020 we will have created humanoids (人形机器人） with brains similar to those of all adult human beings. These robots will be designed to look like people to make them more attractive and easier to sell to the public. What kind of jobs will they do? In the future, robots like Robonaut , a humanoid invented by NASA, will be doing dangerous jobs, like repairing space stations. They will also be doing more and more of the household work for us. In Japan, scientists are designing androids that will entertain us by dancing and playing the piano.
Some people worry about what the future holds：Will robots become monsters(怪物）？ Will people themselves become increasingly like robots? Experts predict that more and more people will be wearing micro-computers，connected to the Internet, in the future. People will have micro-chips in various parts of their body, which will connect them to a wide variety of gadgets (小装置）. Perhaps we should not exaggerate (夸大）the importance of technology, but one wonders whether, in years to come，we will still be falling in love, and whether we will still feel pain. Who knows?
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【题目】阅读下面这首宋词，完成各题。
定风波
苏轼
三月七日，沙湖道中遇雨。雨具先去，同行皆狼狈，余独不觉。已而遂晴，故作此。
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