【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。

There are two main ____【1】____ (reason) why the temperature of the air is always ____【2】___ (change). One reason is that the air around you _____【3】____ (move) in from somewhere else. Air usually moves in large bodies _____【4】___ (call) air masses. Some air masses move in from the north. These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature ____【5】____ (drop). Air masses also move in from the south. They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to rise.

Temperature changes during the day or night can be great ____【6】___ small. This depends ___【7】____ (part) on how many clouds are in the sky. _____【8】____ there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed. They blanket the earth and keep the air from ____【9】___ (lose) much of its heat. The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night. When there are many clouds during ___【10】___ day, some of the sun’s energy will not reach the earth. The temperature usually does not rise much on such a day.

【题目】（十六）

假定你是李芳，你的美国好友Jane数学学得不好，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封电子邮件开导她，要点如下：

1．没有必要过于伤心；

2．要振作起来，尽量减少焦虑心理：

3．和老师交流有助于你改善：

4．探索适合自己的有效学习方式。

注意：

l．词数100左右：

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jane，

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________

Yours，

Li Fang

【题目】During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,

A. would recommend

B. had recommended

C. have recommended

D. were recommending

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A

You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation, the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country’s drinking water.

Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.” Laupepa told the BBC.

Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.

Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A. Rapid changes in earth’s temperature.

B. Bad effects of global warming.

C. A country moving to a new place.

D. Reasons for lowland flooding.

【2】According to scientists, what is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms?

A. Greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations.

B. Higher surface water temperatures of the sea.

C. Continuous global warming.

D. Rising sea levels.

【3】Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not ________.

A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

B. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

D. sign an agreement with Tuvalu

【4】The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is ________.

A. Australia B. New Zealand

C. the Maldives D. the United States

【题目】阅读理解。

B

Many facts suggest that children are overweight (超重的) and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.

Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food.

There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.

There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime (消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.

The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

【1】According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?

A. Those who often take exercise.

B. Those who often watch television.

C. Those who often have meals at home.

D. Those who often walk to school.

【2】What is one reason that children become overweight?

A. Children can’ t choose what to eat.

B. Children are too busy to go out and play.

C. Children’s parents often cook meals for them.

D. There are too many fast food shops around.

【3】What does the underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably mean?

A. Forcing. B. Guiding.

C. Driving. D. Moving.

【4】 What’ s the main purpose of the text?

A. To tell a story. B. To provide facts.

C. To give advice. D. To compare opinions.

【题目】The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.

A. while

B. before

C. after

D. since

【题目】（十八）

假设你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算招募一位校报英文版的编辑，请你用英文以 “An English Editor Wanted”为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下：

1、要求：英文与美术皆好；能熟练使用电脑；

2、工作内容：选择与编辑同学们的英文来稿；

3、有意者请在下周五前与学生会联系。

注意：1．词数100左右

2．不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

【题目】________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

A. Why

B. When

C. That

D. What

【题目】（十九）

在北京召开APEC会议期间，为了保证良好的空气质量，有关部门通过减排措施使污染严重的北京市上空出现了被人们称之为“APEC蓝”的蓝天，请用英语写一份演讲稿，号召人们行动起来使“APEC蓝”能够成为一种“新常态”。内容包括：

1. 空气污染的害处

2. 治理空气污染的方法。

①发展科技，研制新能源；

②控制工厂污染的排放；

③选择公共交通工具，尽量做到低碳出行。

【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容

【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】（二十七）

假设你是高中生李明, 因为老师担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，学校关闭了电脑教室的上网功能，同学们感到很郁闷。请你给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：

1. 无法上网给学生带来的不便；

2. 网络的必要性（帮助解决学习难题、获取最新信息；）

3. 就老师的担心发表你的看法。

注意：

1. 词数120左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信的开头和结尾部分已经给出， 不计入总词数。

Dear headmaster,

I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Ming