【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

C

Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs. Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

【1】 What can we know about robots according to the text?

A. They will replace human one day.

B. They are difficult to control.

C. They can do whatever humans do.

D. They will be widely used in our life.

【2】 What does Shimoyama think of robots?

A. Safe. B. Friendly. C. Stupid. D. Kind-hearted.

【3】 What is people’s concern about robots?

A. Safety. B. Appearance. C. Weight. D. Size.

【4】 What can be the best title of the passage?

A. The disadvantages of robots.

B. The development and use of robots.

C. The benefits that robots bring.

D. The history of robots.

【题目】下表为世界某两大农业区域的相关资料。读表，回答下列问题。

【1】甲地农业地域类型最有可能是

A．大牧场放牧业 B．水稻种植业 C．商品谷物农业 D．混合农业

【2】乙地农业发展的优势区位条件主要有

①降水丰富 ②草场广阔 ③农产品商品率高 ④劳动力丰富

A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④

【题目】2015年春运期间，全国铁路发送旅客2.3亿人次，同比增长12.5％。由于春节前务工流、学生流、探亲流出现重叠，北京、广州、上海、杭州地区客流压力最大。回答下列问题。

【1】春运期间北京、广州、上海、杭州地区的客流压力，反映出

A． 这些地区主要为人口迁入区

B．这些地区主要为人口迁出区

C． 春运客流方向主要在城市之间

D． 当地已进入逆城市化发展阶段

【2】北京等地的务工流和学生流，说明影响当地人口迁移的主要因素为

A． 社会文化因素、政治因素

B． 政治因素、环境因素

C． 经济因素、政治因素

D．经济因素、社会文化因素

【题目】书面表达

读书使人进步，我们要在读书中追求人生价值，实现自我超越。请就读书的好处写一篇发言稿，内容包括：

1. 阅读能开启人类智慧;

2. 阅读能帮助提升个人魅力;

3. 阅读能培养知识和技能。

注意：1. 词数：100词左右；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

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【题目】北疆阿尔泰山和准葛尔盆地以西山地的河流，常在4—6月发生洪水灾害，其特征为“一日一峰”，白天流量很大，夜晚消退。结合材料，回答下列各题。

【1】此类洪水的直接补给水源为（ ）

A．季节性积雪融水 B．大气降水

C．冰川融水 D．湖泊决堤

【2】“一日一峰”反映的当地环境特征是（ ）

A．降水变率大 B．自然灾害多

C．冰雪融化快 D．气候大陆性强

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,

I’m glad to hear from you. I’d like tell you something about my voluntary work in the city library.

I got to the library earlier every day. When new books arrived, I helped the librarians move it in, and put them onto different catalogues. After that, each of the books were numbered and put in the right place on the bookshelf.

Although it was hard work and sometimes boring, I had learned a lot. For an example, I have got the idea of how the whole library runs but how to find out the books I need in the shortest time. However, by offering this service in the library, I have made some new friends, that is a very valuable experience for me.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】荷兰某机构计划2023年把志愿者送上火星，这个计划可行吗？专家认为技术上很难。据此完成下列各题。

【1】火星虽为地球近邻，实际上路途非常遥远。已知火星绕太阳运行的轨道半径平均为1．52天文单位，则地球到火星的最近距离大约为（ ）

A．0．52天文单位 B．1天文单位

C．1．52天文单位 D．2．52天文单位

【2】志愿者飞往火星途中会遇到的主要困难是（ ）

①宇宙空间强辐射②火星引力强大 ③火星大气稠密 ④环境长期失重

A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④

【题目】下表是我国东部地区四地的气候资料，据表完成下列各题。

【1】表中①地区的植被类型和农作物是( )

A．针阔混交林，春小麦

B．落叶阔叶林，棉花

C．亚热带常绿阔叶林，水稻

D．针叶林，甜菜

【2】四地河流水文特征比较，描述正确的是( )

A．①地水位变化最小 B．②地含沙量最大

C．③地冰期最长 D．④地汛期最长

【3】关于四地所在地区矿产资源的叙述，正确的是( )

A．②③铁矿资源丰富

B．②④煤炭资源丰富

C．①④有色金属矿丰富

D．①③石油资源丰富

【题目】荷兰素有“鲜花王国”的美誉，园艺业约占农业总产值的35%，生产的花卉植物主要供出口。据此回答下列问题。

【1】荷兰发展鲜花种植业的有利自然条件是

A．地中海气候，光照充足

B．国际市场广阔

C．受沿岸寒流的影响，温度适宜

D．地势平坦，气候温和湿润

【2】荷兰出口的花卉占世界花卉贸易总额的40%以上，这得益于

①保鲜技术的发展 ②花卉品种不断增多，质量不断提高 ③广阔廉价的耕地 ④发展玻璃温室，改造自然条件 ⑤交通运输条件的改善 ⑥利用起伏的地势，发展花卉的立体种植

A．①②④⑤ B．①③④⑤ C．①②③⑥ D．②③④⑤⑥

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every mom or dad knows how it’s difficult to cope with a baby who doesn’t want to sleep. 【1】 You can do some chores while your little one is sleeping. There are a few things that you may want to try when your baby won’t sleep.

1. Rocking

【2】 Almost every nursery contains a rocker for this reason. For instance, I rocked my daughter and I really loved each moment of it.

2. White noise

If your baby has trouble falling asleep, it can be a difficult time for the whole family. It may sound strange, but white noise can work wonders to calm your baby. 【3】 I recommend you to try sounds such as ocean waves, the wind rushing through the trees or the sound of rain. Soft music can also be calming to your child.

3. Sleeping pattern

【4】 It’s very important to have your child on a schedule and have a sleeping pattern. This way, your baby will sleep regularly and it will make your day and night easier to plan.

4. Pretend to asleep yourself

While it’s not very effective way to help your baby sleep, if you don’t know what else you can do, this way is worth trying. When you’re lying down with your little one, pretend to be asleep yourself and see if it works. 【5】

A. It can help your little one be more ready for a sleep.

B. It can help your baby grow healthier and brighter soon.

C. One of the best ways to help your span>baby sleep is rocking.

D. Your baby needs naps and you as a parent need them too.

E. When you play music loudly enough, your baby will sleep quickly.

F. When your house is quiet and everyone is quiet, your baby may fall asleep too.

G. One of the reasons you baby has trouble sleeping is because they don’t have a schedule.