【题目】中新网2016年1月11日电 据民政部统计，2015年我国各类自然灾害共造成全国18620.3万人次受灾，819人死亡，148人失踪。自然灾害的发生对我国经济社会造成严重危害。据此回答下列各题。

【1】下列关于自然灾害的叙述，正确的是（ ）

A. 在荒无人烟的地方也会发生自然灾害

B. 人类完全可以阻止自然灾害的发生

C. 自然灾害的主要特点是频发性

D. 洪涝、干旱属于气象灾害，地震、火山、滑坡、泥石流属于地质灾害

【2】大自然不仅会给人类带来灾害，更会赐予人类丰富的资源。下列做法中属于合理开发利用自然资源的是（ ）

A. 在陡坡上开垦农田

B. 黄土高原适当退耕还林还草

C. 江南红壤丘陵区全部种植水稻

D. 在洞庭湖周围围湖造田，扩大耕地面积

【题目】下表资料摘自联合国于2000年发布的预测报告，反映了2001-2050年世界移民趋势，据此完成下列各题。

【1】世界人口迁移的主要趋向是（ ）

A．从发展中国家向发达国家迁移

B．从北半球向南半球迁移

C．从西半球向东半球迁移

D．从内陆国家向沿海国家迁移

【2】移民外迁的主要动因是寻求（ ）

A．更高的社会地位

B．更多的休闲时间

C．更高的收

D．更优的自然环境

【题目】青藏高原形成一种特殊的高原气候，但利用大棚技术使得拉萨的瓜果蔬菜供应充足。据此完成下列各题。

【1】拉萨利用大棚技术种植瓜果蔬菜，主要是改善了当地的

A．热量条件 B．光照条件

C．水分条件 D．土壤条件

【2】拉萨原来不产西瓜，引种后发现：直接“铺”在地上生长的西瓜长不好，只有将西瓜藤蔓架空，西瓜“挂”着才能结果（如图所示）。西瓜“挂”着的原因是

A．大棚内的地面温度比空气温度低，不有利于西瓜的发育成熟

B．可以减少叶子对西瓜的遮掩，增强光照，促进光合作用

C．可以充分利用立体空间，节省土地、节省大棚面积，减少农业投入

D．土壤的湿度不够、干燥，直接"搁"在地上，容易使西瓜的水分蒸发

【题目】在2014年北京国际草莓节上，利用立体无土栽培技术种植的草莓，因产量高、口感好，受到广泛关注。据此完成以下下列各题。

【1】影响立体无土栽培农业发展的主要区位因素是

A．资金、技术 B．热量、地形

C．土壤、水源 D．劳动力、交通

【2】北京的草莓能销往新加坡、香港主要是因为

①自然环境改变 ②交通条件改善 ③市场需求增大 ④保鲜技术提高

A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④

【题目】据日本财务省公布的贸易统计数据显示，2010年蔬菜进口量已超70万吨，未来一段时间内还将保持蔬菜进口量的较高纪录。回答下列下列各题。

【1】日本的农业生产特点是

A．采用大型农业机械作业 B．发展规模较大的企业化种植园

C．精耕细作，以生产棉花为主 D．精耕细作，水稻单位面积产量高

【2】日本每年从周边国家大量进口蔬菜，其主要原因是

A．日本的气候不适宜种植蔬菜

B．日本的蔬菜种植成本高

C．日本平原面积广阔，农业用地比例大

D．日本的生产力水平较低，农业粗放

【3】日本和印尼两国共同的地理特征是

A．群岛国家 B．两国多地震，但日本无火山

C．季风气候显著 D．盛产稻米和天然橡胶

【题目】山东省将建设“五纵四横一环”高速公路网，公路以济南为中心，以形成“井”字形网络格局，全省17个地市境内都通了高速公路，省会至各大中城市实现了快速直达、当日往返。“一日生活圈”在山东半岛已经形成。回答下列问题。

【1】山东高速公路形成“井”字形网络格局，对其影响因素的分析，正确的是（ ）

A． 受到山东地区中部山地的影响，为了避开山区

B． 主要是政府的规划，为了平均分布路网

C． 是为了经济发展需要，同时考虑到各大城市的分布

D．主要是考虑山东经济的发展，很少考虑到全国路网分布

【2】从以上材料可以看出，高速公路修建的要求应当是（ ）

A． 以联系大城市和中小城市为主

B． 以直达为主，兼顾沿线经济点

C． 以行车高速为主，不考虑地形因素

D． 以联系多的经济点、促进经济发展为主

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

They Just Can’t Help It

My theory is that the female brain is mainly built for empathy — the ability to understand other people — and that the male brain is mainly built for building systems. 【1】 For example, women are more likely to read magazines on fashion and parenting, while men will choose magazines that feature computers and sport.

You may think that these preferences are influenced by the way people are taught to behave when they are growing up. However, this is not the case.

A new study carried out at Cambridge University shows that newborn girls look longer at a face, and newborn boys look longer at a mechanical mobile. 【2】 It has also been observed that girls are better at noticing signs of changes in other people’s feelings. Boys, however, seem to enjoy building toy towers and playing with toys which have clear functions. 【3】 People whose jobs are in the construction industries are almost male. Math and engineering, which require high levels of systems-thinking, are also male-chosen disciplines.

Why do men and women have the difference? Actually women have four times as many brain neurons (神经) that connect the right and left part of their brains as men. Because of it, women have a better ability to multitask than men. 【4】

Men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time. They will separate themselves from problems and view tasks as independent from one another.

Some people may worry that I am suggesting one gender (性别) is better than the other, but this is not the case. My theory says that males and females differ in the kinds of things that they find easy, but that both genders have their strengths and weaknesses. 【5】 It is not true. The study simply looks at males and females as two groups, and asks what differences exist, and why they are there.

A. Generally speaking, there are clear differences.

B. Their preference for building systems may change over time.

C. You can see the same kind of pattern in the adult workplace.

D. They will consider many sources of information at the same time.

E. It is important to stress that the female brain may be built more for empathy.

F. That suggests certain differences between male and female brains are biological.

G. Others may think the theory creates a belief of what a particular type of person is like.

【题目】“地球一小时”活动，只需要将不必要的灯在3月27日20:30~ 21：30熄灯一小时。2015年3月27日，一场全球3000多个城市参加的地球一小时关灯接力从新西兰起，经大洋洲进入亚洲，环绕地球一周，最终在北美洲结束。中国作为进入关灯的第5个时区的代表性国家，携北京、上海、香港、澳门、大连、南京、杭州、长沙、哈尔滨、长春等城市继续了这场全球关灯接力。据此完成下列问题。

【1】

A. 北京(1160E)人正在家里看晚间电视剧

B. 伦敦(00经度)市民正在准备午餐

C. 纽约(740W)时间是3月28日3时30分

D. 圣弗朗西斯科(1220W)夜幕沉沉

【2】

A. 节约能源 B. 促进世界交流

C. 维护世界和平 D. 培养环保意识

【题目】11月4日，中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，“早起拉开窗帘，外面灰茫茫一片；出门上班，没走多远回头一看，家没了……”这段话是昨天流传在哈尔滨市民微信朋友圈里的一个段子。据此完成下列问题。

【1】该微信段子最可能反映的是哈尔滨11月3号出现了严重的( )

A．灰霾天气 B．暴雨灾害

C．强烈地震 D．洪涝灾害

【2】该现象产生的最可能原因是( )

A．台风影响 B．燃煤取暖

C．板块运动 D．冷锋过境

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Serena has a busy job as Educational Consultant for the new and exciting London tutors site, Tutorfair. So incredibly busy, in fact, that she never seems to take a lunch hour or even brief coffee break, nor finish work before about seven.

She then frequently does another job in the evenings and weekends, working as a Tutor herself. Good for her day job, because she keeps in touch with the challenges her colleagues are managing. Essential for the finances, if she and Christian are ever to buy a home.

They also have a life. They go to Bible Study on Thursday evenings and church on Sundays, and quite often out to parties, receptions, the theatre or dinner with friends on the other nights. They live in London for goodness’ sake.

She also has a garden she is putting work into, and another new project which, I’ve just realised, deserves a posting all of its own.

Not surprisingly, if Serena and I need a few minutes to talk about something absolutely crucial it can be days before we can find a window in her schedule, and then we frequently get interrupted and have to have several goes. (My schedule, by contrast, is all window: being a writer I do nothing all day except stare out of the window sharpening pencils. As I’m not very good at multi-tasking, I don’t sharpen the pencils very well.)

If Serena started sending me daily text updates and offering me lifts around the place — not to mention finding time to watch soaps of an evening — I would think she’d gone stark raving bonkers.

【1】What do you think of Serena?

A. She was occupied with her work.

B. She was too busy to enjoy herself.

C. She did part-time job all day long.

D. She was free to meet with the writer.

【2】 What does the underlined word＂window＂mean?

A. An opening on the wall. B. A program in the computer.

C. A chance in the schedule. D. A place in the shop.

【3】 What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A. Serena would feel sorry.

B. Serena would lose her temper.

C. Serena would manage it well.

D. Serena would help the writer willingly.