【题目】2010年11月1日零时，我国进行了新中国成立以来的第六次全国人口普查，此次普查的主要目的是查清十年来我国人口的数量、结构、分布和居住环境等方面的变化情况，为实施可持续发展战略，提供科学准确的统计信息支持。读有关材料，回答问题。

材料一：第六次全国人口普查主要数据于2011年4月28日发布。此次人口普查登记的全国总人口为1339724852人。比2000年第五次人口普查相比，10年增加7390万人。

材料二：目前我国超过60岁的老年人为1．776亿，约占总人口的13．26%，未来五年将是人口老年化加速发展期，城乡老年空巢家庭比例不断上升，人口将呈现老年化、高龄化、空巢化加速发展的新特征。

（1）人口普查不能弄清 （ ）

A．人口数量 B．人口构成

C．人口合理容量 D．城市化水平

（2）材料一和材料二说明我国当前面临的主要人口问题为_________;_______

（3）材料二表明，人口老龄化、高龄化对社会经济发展的影响_______；_______

（4）面对日益严重的老龄化、高龄化问题，我国已经放宽生育控制,实施“单独二胎”政策，对此，你是否赞成？理由是什么？

【题目】（河南省重点中学协作体2016届高三第二次适应性考试）阅读理解。

Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.“I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.

Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.

The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when there’s no one else around，”Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.

Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.

The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child－talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at least once in a while.

【1】What is the text mainly about?

A. The experience of the only child being with mother.

B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.

C. The happy life of two families.

D. The basic needs of children.

【2】Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were ______.

A. happy B. curious

C. regretful D. friendly

【3】What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?

A. The daughter acts like a leader.

B. Sam holds her hand more often.

C. The boys become better followers.

D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.

【4】The author seems to believe that ______.

A. having brothers and sisters is fun

B. it’s tiring to look after three children

C. every child needs parents’ full attention

D. parents should watch others’ children

【题目】下表表示影响四个区域发展工业的主要因素（的多少表示优势的大小），完成下列各题。

【1】如果表中区域表示的是我国的黑龙江、上海、四川和香港四个省级行政区，下列排序与表中数码相符的是

A．①黑龙江 ②上海 ③香港 ④四川

B．①上海 ②黑龙江 ③ 四川 ④香港

C．①香港 ②四川 ③黑龙江 ④上海

D．①四川 ②香港 ③上海 ④黑龙江

【2】如果表中区域表示的是国家，下列叙述正确的是

A．①可能是澳大利亚 B．①可能是新加坡

C．②和③肯定是发达国家 D．④既可能是中国，也可能是加拿大

【题目】甘肃省古浪井县黄羊川乡海拔3500米，年雨量约300毫米，为中国最贫困的农乡之一。某科技公司捐赠计算机给该乡的黄羊川职业中学，师生通过互联网接触到外界各种信息及教学资源，学生还设计了网页，登载农民委托出售的农特产品，为当地带来了新的财源。据此回答下列各题。

【1】中国西部偏远农村过去在农业产销上所面临的最主要困难应是

A. 劳动力不足 B. 农产品产量低 C. 交通不便 D. 耕地不足

【2】以学校作为地方电子商务中心来行销农特产品，被称之为“以校领乡”，其原因是

A. 学校的空间面积较大 B. 学校的交通位置适中

C. 学校师生薪资较为便宜 D. 学校为农村人才所在地

【题目】丁克是英文DINK（Double Income No Kids）的音译，意思是双收入却主动不要孩子。近年来，丁克家庭在我国城市青年尤其是白领夫妇中的比例有逐渐增加之势。丁克族不要孩子的主要理由是不愿意一辈子为子女操劳、奉献一切，想尽情地享受二人世界。据此完成下列小题。

【1】丁克家庭的出现反映的现象有（ ）

①家庭观念的转变 ②生活态度的转变 ③社会文明的退化 ④生育观念的转变

A．①②③ B．①②④

C．②③④ D．①③④

【2】丁克家庭的出现造成的主要影响是（ ）

A．人口文化素质降低

B．人口身体素质降低

C．人口自然增长率有所下降

D．社会财富积累增加

【题目】阅读下列材料，回答下题。

都市农业是指地处都市及其延伸地带，紧密依托并服务于都市的农业。都市农业是以生态绿色农业、观光休闲农业、市场创汇农业、高科技现代农业为标志，以农业园艺化、设施化、工厂化生产为主要手段，以市场需求为导向的高质、高效和可持续发展相结合的现代农业。北京发展都市农业的有利区位条件是（ ）

A．外来人口数量大，劳动力成本低

B．航空、铁路、公路构成便捷的交通网

C．市场需求量大，消费水平高

D．土地资源丰富，地价水平较低

【题目】 “超级自行车”能在行进过程中实时推送心率、血压、脉搏、速度、骑行距离等数据，并通过对这些数据科学化的分析，提供最佳骑行路线和有效建议。据此完成下列各题。

【1】这一过程中采用的主要地理信息技术是：

A．RS、GPS B．GIS、GPS C．GIS、RS D．数字地球

【2】下列关于“超级自行车”的叙述错误的是：

A．越来越能满足人们的健身需求

B．有利于改善城市的大气质量

C．在日益拥堵的交通状况下，比汽车更便捷

D．该产品加工的技术含量较高

【题目】（江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考）阅读理解。

If you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.

Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”

Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.

The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.

Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”

Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.

【1】 In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.

A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.

B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.

C. people’s blocking the way or chat on the escalators.

D. people’s standing on the right side resting.

【2】 When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.

A. stand still as the railway stations require.

B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signs

C. use the stairs instead of escalators.

D. follow the “stand right, wail left” etiquette.

【3】 What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?

A. Not everyone follows the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

B. The BBC is against the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.

C. People should be patient and take the stairs if possible.

D. People shouldn’t complain about the crowded escalators.

【4】 Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?

A. People should stand right no matter where they are.

B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.

C. People should do as they like on the escalators.

D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.

【题目】北京时间12月15日4时35分，“嫦娥三号”着陆器与巡视器分离，“玉兔号”巡视器顺利驶抵月球表面，中国第一次在月球留下“足迹”。据此回答下列问题。

【1】英国伦敦（中时区）的华侨观看“玉兔号”，驶抵月球表面儿的直播的时间是当地时间（）

A. 15日12时35分 B. 14日12时35分

C. 15日20时35分 D. 14日20时35分

【2】玉兔号”驶抵月球表面时下列地区白昼最长的是（）

A. 大连 B. 北京 C. 上海 D. 深圳

【题目】（河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟）阅读理解。

The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.

Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides

Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.

Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.

Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk

Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.

Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.

Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall

This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.

Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.

Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily

Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.

Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?

A. It has been open for a few years.

B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.

C. It offers the longest service.

D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.

【2】Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?

A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.

B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.

C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.

D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.

【3】In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.

A. contact others by phones

B. view the bay from the hillside

C. get everyday necessities

D. relax yourself by reading