阅读理解
If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, tilt (使翘起)his head back and press his chin(下巴)upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the air- way in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (鼻孔)together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue gray colour, and you can feel no pulse (脉搏),then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breast-bone. Don' t be too hard or you may break a rib (肋骨). Check how effective you are seeing if his
colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
(1)This passage is mainly about________.
[ ]
A.how to save people out of the water
B.how to give first aid to people who are drowning
C.how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing
D.how to save a child from a river
(2)Once you get a drowning man out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you must first ________.
[ ]
A.get him breathing again
B.take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible
C.find someone to help you
D.call the First Aid Centre
(3)In the last paragraph, the word“rescue”means ________.
[ ]
(4)If the drowning boy has no pulse,
[ ]
A.pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing
B.blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life
C.pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work
D.pressing is the last chance of saving his life
(5)Which of the following statements is true? ________.
[ ]
A.If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.
B.If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.
C.Don' t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.
D.When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.
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The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
enjoyable one.
MEAL TIMES
Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast.
Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m.
Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m.
Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m.
Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m.
Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
these times.
Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
refrigerator.
ROOM CLEANING
Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. VALUABLES
We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
safe and signed for by the manager.
DEPARTURES
Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage
can be left in the charge of the hall porter.
A SPECIAL REQUEST
We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.
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