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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    7．A．clearly        B．generalC．personalities        D．unique      E．inspired
    F．participation     G challenges      H．describe          I．highly   J．admit
    The ability to overcome obstacles is a highly regarded value in American culture．Many believe it shows that a person is strong and willing to work hard to achieve goals．Yet some people are shy about discussing personal （41）G．In some cultures，it may even be seen as a sign of weakness to  （42）Jdifficulties．
    One place where you may be asked to （43）Ha personal obstacle is on a college application essay．On one part of the application，students list the facts：academic grades，awards and  （44）F in sports，teams，clubs and organizations．In the essay section，students have an opportunity to present their （45）C．This gives an admission committee a chance to know what makes students（46）D  what drives their passions，fires their intellect and makes them special and different from everyone else．
    When students write their college essays，they usually have to respond to aB（47）多余的空 question in a personal way．Successful essays often tell about experiences，such as overcoming obstacles，that have （48）E the writers or made them grow in some important way．Applicants are encouraged to discuss the topic（49）Ain their own style．This could include using stories，dialogues，humor or image．

    分析 本文主要写了克服障碍的能力在美国文化中是高度重视的，一个你可能被要求描述个人障碍的地方是大学申请论文．

    解答 41．G 考查上下文理解，根据前文 克服障碍的能力在美国文化中是高度重视的，仍然有一些人羞于讨论个人的挑战，challenges是名词"挑战"．
    42．J 考查动词．根据句意：在一些文化中承认困难被看成是一个弱点．admit是动词"承认"，所以答案是J．
    43．H 考查动词．根据句意：一个你可能被要求描述个人障碍的地方是大学申请论文．describe是动词"描述"，be asked to后跟动词原形．
    44．F  考查名词．分析题干academic grades，awards and  ____  in sports，teams，clubs and organizations是一系列名词的并列，所以参加的运动也要用名词participation．
    45．C  考查上下文理解，根据下文这使招生委员会有机会知道什么使学生独特，什么驱动他们的激情，激发他们的智力，使他们特别和不同于其他人．课件这句话中呈现的是他们自己的"个性"personalities．    
    46．D 考查形容词，根据句子结构可知此处填词在句中做宾语补足语，what makes students unique此处unique是形容词做宾语补足语"独一无二的"．
    47．B 考查形容词．根据句意：他们通常必须以个人的方式回答一般问题．．general形容词"普通的，一般的"做定语修饰名词question．
    48．E 考查时态，句意：成功的散文往往讲述的经验，如克服障碍，激发了作家或者使他们成长的一些重要途径．句中谓语是现在完成时，所以用动词的过去分词inspired"鼓舞"．
    49．A 考查副词，句意：鼓励申请者以自己的风格清楚地讨论这个话题．此处用副词clearly"清楚地"来修饰动词discuss．

    点评 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等． 答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

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