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    阅读理解

    　　What is color? Why do some objects look red, others green, others blue?

    　　Color is caused by reflected light rays. We see color because objects reflect light. Something that is red reflects mostly red light. ( It reflects a little green or blue light, too, but we do not see it.)In the same way, a green object reflects mostly green light. White objects reflect all colors of light. Black objects do not reflect any light.

    　　What happens to the colors of light that are not reflected? They are absorbed by the object. The darker the color, the less light is reflected and the more light is absorbed. Light that is absorbed is turned into heat. For this reason, dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sunlight than light-colored clothes.

    1．Color is caused by ________,

    [　　]

    A．the object itself

    B．the light around an object

    C．reflected light

    D．your eyes

    2．Something looks red because it ________.

    [　　]

    A．reflects mostly red light

    B．absorbs mostly red light

    C．reflects only red light

    D．absorbs only red light

    3．Things that look black are reflecting

    [　　]

    A．mostly black light

    B．all light

    C．many different colors

    D．no light

    4．Light that is absorbed is ________.

    [　　]

    A．turned into heat

    B．stored by the object

    C．reflected later

    D．both B and C

    5．In the sunlight, the warmest clothes would be ________.

    [　　]

    A．white

    B．yellow

    C．dark-colored

    D．light-colored

    答案：C;A;D;A;C
    解析：

    　　1．C　导解：由第二段第一句可知．

    　　2．A　导解：由第二段第三句可知．

    　　3．D　导解：由第二段最后一句可知．

    　　4．A　导解：由倒数第二句可知．

    　　5．C　导解：由最后一句可知．


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    科目：高中英语 来源：2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试重庆卷英语 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　To take the apple as a forbidden fruit is the most unlikely strory the Christians(基督教徒)ever cooked up．For them, the forbidden fruit from Eden is evil(邪恶的)．So when Colu brought the tomato back from South America, a land mistakenly considered to be eden, ever jumped to be the obvious conclusion．Wrongly taken as the apple of Eden, the tomato was shut o the door of Europeans．

    　　What made it particularly terrifying was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was the to have come from Hell(地狱)．What earned the plant its awful reputation was its roots w looked like a dried-up human body occupied by evil spirits．Tough the tomato and the man were quite different except that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population consio them one and the same, to terrible to touch．

    　　Cautious Europeans long ignored the tomato, and until the early 1700s most of the We people continued to drag their feet．In the 1880s, the daughter of a well-known plant expert that the most interestinig part of an afternoon tea at her father's house had been the “introduction this wonderful new fruit-or is it a vegetable?”As late as the twentieth century some writers classed tomatoes with mandrakes as an”evil fruit”．

    　　But in the end tomatoes carried the day．The hero of the tomato was an American named R Johnson, and when he was publicly going to eat the tomato in 1820, people journeyed for hun of miles to watch him drop dead．”Wha are you afraid of?”he shouted．”I'll show you fools these things are good to eat!” Then he bit into the tomato．Some people fainted．But he sur and, according to a local story, set up a tomato-canning factory．

    (1)

    The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans mainly because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it made Christive evil

    B．

    it was the apple of Eden

    C．

    it came from a forbidden land

    D．

    it was religiously unacceptable

    (2)

    What can we infer the underlined part in Paragraph 3?

    [　　]

    A．

    The process of ignoring the tomato slowed down

    B．

    There was little pregress in the study of the tomato

    C．

    The tomato was still refused in most western countries

    D．

    Most western people continued to get rid of the tomato

    (3)

    What is the main reason for Robert Johnson to eat the tomato Publicly?

    [　　]

    A．

    To manke imself a hero

    B．

    To remove people's fear of the tomaoto

    C．

    To speed up the popularityt of the tomato

    D．

    To persuade people to buy products fo\rom his factory

    (4)

    What is the main purpose of the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    To challenge people's fixed concept of the tomato

    B．

    To give an explanation to people's dislike of the tomato

    C．

    To present the change of people's attitudes to the tomato

    D．

    To show the process of freeing the tomato from religious influence

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