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52.[2000上海] If only he ________ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.

A. lies

B. lay

C. had lain

D. should lie

 

答案:C
提示:

题目考察if only引导的感叹句中的虚拟语气的构成:

if only表示“但愿”、“要是……就好”,它的用法和I wish基本相同,只是更富有感情色彩。

例如:If only he didn’t drive so fast!( I wish he didn’t drive so fast. / I’m sorry he drives so fast. )

If only she asked someone’s idea.( I wish she had asked someone’s advice. / I’m sorry she didn’t ask anyone’s advice! )

与would连用,表示一时很难实现的愿望

例如:If only the rain would stop!

If only感叹句也可理解为非真实条件句中if从句的加强语气。

例如:If only you would agree to help me next week, I would not be so nervous.

因此only可以只主要动词前。例如:If I could only go to the concert.

 


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