汉译英（请按题后的要求翻译）。（每题2分，共10分）
小题1:我的理由如下。(as)
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小题2:我写信的目的是告诉你我叔叔将要去你市开会，并且我已请他给你捎去你之前要的国画。（定语从句）
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小题3:只有当我们言行一致，我们才能在我们希望完成的任何事方面有所不同。（倒装句）
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小题4:首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句型）
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小题5:通过此信我想向你对我在纽约时在英语学习上的友好帮助表达我衷心的感谢。( convey)
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汉译英（每题2分  共10分）
小题1:这就意味着他们要确保通过多种方式给学生足够的英语输入量
小题2:尽管存在这些不同，世界各地的专家们却一致认为有一种身体语言得到普遍的认可，那就是微笑。
小题3:二十世纪的这些先驱们致力于改变地球上人类的生活质量。
小题4:到2015年的时候，服装工业将会生产出新型的布料，无论你泼洒什么都不会有污渍。
小题5:在一年的这个时间，没有什么地方比威尔士南部无污染的乡村风景更好的地方了

汉译英：完成句子：（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）
小题1:这是一个危险人物，他总是和警察惹上麻烦。
He is a dangerous person, who is always _________ _______ _______ with the police.
小题2:突然，她发了脾气，这让在场的所有朋友都很吃惊。
______ _____ ______, she lost her temper, _______ made all the friends present surprised.
小题3:我们能够准时赶到车站并赶上早班车吗？
Can we ________ ______ _______ the station and catch the early bus?
小题4:年轻时，他们以打猎为生。
When they were young, they ________ ______ ______ _______ _______　
小题5:通过使用自己的车，人们想要避免公共交通延误，而这转而又带来了进一步的问题。
People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ______ ________ creates _______ problems.
小题6:如果一场重大疾病爆发了，我们要怎样预防？
If a serious disease _______ ______, what would we do to prevent it?

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)
小题2:由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)
小题3:每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)
小题4:能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)
小题5:在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)

句子英译汉（每题1分，共10分）请将下列句子翻译成汉语。
小题1:In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly.
小题2:Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase.
小题3:Her singing was full of feeling; the first part of the song was filled with anger, while the last part expressed love and joy.
小题4:Symbols play a very important role in Beijing Opera.
小题5:He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.
小题6:Ballet tells a story with music and actions but no words.
小题7:Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
小题8:It is a Chinese art with a long history.
小题9:There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today.
小题10:During his lifetime, he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting.

汉译英（每题2分，共10分）请使用括号内短语翻译句子。
小题1:她没有和她的家人联系是很明显的。（obvious, get in touch with）
小题2:我每天都洗碗，习惯了。（be used to）
小题3:她被大家公认为一个优秀的舞蹈家。(be known as)
小题4:这可以使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地方。(make)
小题5:天真热！我想喝杯冷饮。（fancy）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
小题1:我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
小题2:将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
小题3:没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
小题4:家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
小题5:虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

翻译句子 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
小题1:他每天要花6分钟时间删除垃圾邮件.   ( get rid of )
小题2:那次事故造成三人死亡.   ( result in )
小题3:他想到什么就说什么, 毫不考虑别人的感受.   ( regardless of )
小题4:既然你有机会证明你的能力, 为什么不充分利用它呢?  ( now that )
小题5:这些濒危动物很可能会灭亡.   ( die out )

翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
小题1: 外国朋友适应了北京的生活。（be used to ）
小题2: James 已经把自己的名字添加到名单中。(add… to )
小题3: 为了减肥，我们应该把节食和运动结合起来。（combine…with）
小题4: 最终Jim被说服接受了我们的建议。(persuade)
小题5: 你所说的或所做的事情将会对别人产生影响。(have an effect on )

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external （外在的） result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast （对照）,the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends；There are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt （适应） change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge. Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.
These feelings of insecurity （不安全） and self?doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
1.In the author’s eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ______.
A. succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B. grow up from his own achievements
C. face difficulties and take up challenges
D. aim high and reach his goal each time
2. Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing? 
A. Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges.
B. Jane won the first prize in the speech competition.
C.J erry picked up French during his stay in Paris.
D. Father’s salary rose from 5000 to 7000.
3.For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ______.
A. being curious about more changes 
B. being quick in self-adaptation
C. having an open mind to new experiences
D. staying away from failures and challenges
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
A. It is not so easy to measure personal growth.
B. To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable.
C. There are only two ways to see a person’s growth.
D. If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up.
5. The best title for this passage should be ______. 
A. Facing New Challenges
B. Growth—Product or Process
C. Two Basic Ways of Growth
D. Overcoming Internal Fears