【题目】第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend my sister went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. Three hours ago, with full bags of goods in both hands, she headed for nearby bus stop, tired and hungry. She was waiting for the bus while it began to rain. After what seemed ages, came a bus, crowded of passengers. When it was her turn to getting on the bus, someone said, “ Sorry, no more rooms.”Quite disappointed, my sister had to take a taxi. Half way home, therefore, the taxi broke down. Hardly had he got out of the taxi when a bus passed by. It was empty, but she had been missed it! What an unluckily day!

【题目】One day I happened to find a chatting room on my QQ, there people were chatting with English .I tried to chat with some of them. To my surprise, I found the oral English of some junior students were better me. I asked them for advices and they tell me to practice more on QQ .But every day after that I would spend one hour practice my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time going by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely

【题目】假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇短文，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。

写作要点：

1.做家务的理由；

2.做家务的过程；

3.你的感受。

注意：

1.短文词数不少于100；

2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3.不能使用真是姓名和学校名称。

I am an 18-year old middle school student.

【题目】 Once there lived a rich man 【1】 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 【2】 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 【3】 very large stone. Then he __【4】 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 【5】 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove ____【6】 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 【7】 (say) to himself: “The night 【8】 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 【9】 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 【10】 the stone, he found a bag of money.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say. Here are some shopping tips:

【1】 Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.

Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime. 【2】

Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.

【3】 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe. The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down. If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.

Talk to an expert. Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet. 【4】

【5】 Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain proper cushioning and support.

One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.

A. Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.

B. Consider your type of exercise.

C. Focus on fit.

D. So/span> don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening.

E. Pay more attention to new style shoes.

F. Replace worn shoes regularly.

G. Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.

【题目】 You can find many beautiful _____ ______ ten miles from here.

A. scenery; along B. views; within

C. scenes; beneath D. spots; above

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

Medical drugs sometimes cause more damage than they cure. One solution to this problem is to put the drugs inside a capsule，protecting them from the body-and the body from them－until they can be released at just the right spot. There are lots of ways to trigger(引发)this release，including changing temperature，acidity，and so on. But triggers can come with their own risks－burns，for example. Now，researchers in California have designed what could be a harmless trigger to date：shining near-infrared light(NIR，近红外线)on the drug in the capsule.

The idea of using light to liberate the drug in the capsule isn't new. Researchers around the globe have developed polymers(聚合物)and other materials that begin to break down when they absorb either ultraviolet(UV，紫外线)or visible light. But tissues also readily absorb UV and visible light，which means the drug release can be triggered only near the skin，where the light can reach the capsule. NIR light largely passes through tissues，so researchers have tried to use it as a trigger. But few compounds(化合物)absorb NIR well and go through chemical changes.

That changed last year when Adah Almutairi，a chemist at the University of Califomia，San Diego，reported that she and her colleagues had designed a polymer that breaks down when it absorbs NIR light. Their polymer used a commercially available NIRabsorbing group called onitrobenzyl(ONB)．When they catch the light，ONB groups fall off the polymer，leading to its breakdown. But ONB is only a so-so NIR absorber，and it could be poisonous to cells when it separates from the polymer.

So Almutairi and her colleagues reported /span>creating a new material for capsules that's even better. This one consists of a long chain of compounds called cresol groups linked in a polymer. Cresol contains reactive(易反应的)components that make it highly unstable in its polymeric form，a feature Almutairi and her colleagues use to their advantage. After polymerizing the cresols，they cap each reactive component with a light-absorbing compound called Bhc. When the Bhcs absorb NIR light，the reactive groups are exposed and break the long polymer into two short chains. Shining additional light continues this breakdown，potentially releasing any drugs in the capsule. What's more，Almutairi says，Bhc is 10 times better at absorbing NIR than is ONB and is not poisonous to cells.

【1】According to the passage，which of the following could be the best trigger?

A．Temperature change.

B．NIR light.

C．Acidity change.

D．UV light.

【2】Why is ONB unsatisfactory?

A．It breaks down when it absorbs NIR light.

B．It falls off the polymer and triggers drug release.

C．It has not come onto the market up till now.

D．It is not effective enough and could be poisonous.

【3】Which word can be used to complete the following process of changes?

A. protected

B．formed

C．exposed

D．combined

【题目】必背句型

【1】He __________________ a new jacket.

他说服我买一件新夹克。

【2】He showed that he had unusual abilities when he was very young，____________ his first 15minute home movie ____________________ 13.

他小时候就表现出了非凡的能力，他在十三岁时就制作了第一部15分钟的家庭电影。

【3】He has certainly made more successful films ____________in the west.

当然，他比其他任何西方导演所制作的成功影片都多。

【4】But ________________________，that he，more than anyone else in the history of films，understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”．

然而，人们一致认为，他比电影史上的任何人更懂得“娱乐”一词的含义。

【题目】Nicknamed the Golden Music Boy, Hu Yanbin was born and grew up in Shanghai. At the age of 15，he made a that he would make his own album before he was 18. Fortunately, the boy's dream came true. His first album Adept with Both Pen and Sword in 2002 and he became the first mainland artist to a solo album in the mainland, Hong Kong, and Taiwan at the same time. The album him to become a popular star.

His success is not only because of his excellent singing ，but also because of his talent in song . Before his album was made, Hu Yanbin's

company tried to invite someone else to write several songs him. None of them were as good as they'd hoped. Hu Yanbin came into the office with a guitar on his back and played several songs.

，everyone in the office really liked these tunes and they decided to them in his first album.

Some people would this rising star with Jay Chou from Taiwan, but Hu says his musical is quite different from Jay Chou, s， he likes Jay Chou's music.

With many music awards already in his ，Hu Yanbin seems to be up with many of the superstars in the country. Though some people don't like him and say things about him, he says that it doesn't him. All he plans to do is focusing on his music and bringing out more and better songs for his fans.

【1】 A. /span>hope B. point C. promise D. wish

【2】 A. clever B. talented C. determined D. fearless

【3】 A. came up B. came over C. came about D. came out

【4】 A. realize B. dismiss C. release D. gain

【5】 A. even B. all C. still D. yet

【6】 A. wanted B. expected C. let D. helped

【7】 A. skills B. ideas C. means D. methods

【8】 A. playing B. making C. writing D. feeling

【9】 A. concert B. record C. music D. performance

【10】 A. to B. about C. with D. for

【11】 A. But B. And C. Thus D. Then

【12】 A. To his surprise B. In a word C. To be honest D. In reality

【13】 A. take B. include C. contain D. seize

【14】 A. praise B. provide C. compare D. cheer

【15】 A. ability B. taste C. form D. style

【16】 A. as though B. even though C. in case D. now that

【17】 A. pockets B. mind C. sight D. heart

【18】 A. keeping B. coming C. catching D. doing

【19】 A. nice B. strange C. some D. bad

【20】 A. bother B. mind C. care D. ruin

【题目】I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down，I immediately recognized that something was wrong，and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her threemonthold calf struggling in the fast-rising water，and it was a lifeanddeath struggle. Her calf was floating(漂浮) and screaming with fear.Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get，holding her whole body against the rushing water，and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body.Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.

There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk (象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort，she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

Just at this moment，she fell back into the river. If she were carried down，it would be certain death. I knew，as well as she did，that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank，but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.

While I was wondering what I could do next，I heard the sound of a mother's love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could，roaring (吼叫) all the time，but to her calf it was music.

【1】The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw　　　　.

A. the calf was about to fall into the river

B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C. the calf was washed away by the rising water

D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

【2】How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast flowing water？

A. By putting it on a safe spot. B. By pressing it against her body.

C. By taking it away with her. D. By carrying it on her back.

【3】How did the calf feel about the mother elephant's roaring？

A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.

C. It was a call for help. D. It was a musical note.

【4】What can be the best title for the text？

A. A Mother's Love B. A Brave Act

C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death