①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等. All you have to do is to practise every ——青夏教育精英家教网—

①. 先行词为不定冠词all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等. All you have to do is to practise every day. There isn’t much I can do. ②. 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时. The first lesson I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film I have ever seen. ③. 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时. I have read all the books you gave me. ④. 先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时. The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book that I want to read. This is the same book that I want to read. ----This is the same book as I want to read. ⑤. 当主句以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时,定语从句that 引导. Who is the man that is standing there ? Which of us that knows something about physics doesn’t know this ? ⑥先行词既有人又有物时. We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. ⑦time做先行词.前面如果有序数词或 last 来修饰时.定语从句用 that 来引导或省略,如果没有序数词或 last 来修饰时.既可用 when 也可用that来引导. This is the last time I shall give you a lesson. The first time I saw him was in 1972. It’s time we got up. 【查看更多】

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Who Is Fooled?

　　Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool．” The teacher pretended not to have heard this．He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation．Punctuation in a sentence is very important．Look at this sentence．” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard：James says the teacher is a fool．The class laughed．“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely．” He then put in two commas and the sentence read：

　　James, says the teacher, is a fool．

　　Notes：

　　1．fool V．愚弄；玩弄，标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n．愚人；傻瓜

　　2．whose的先行词是one of the boys，由whose引出的从句，其前后均有逗点，是非限制性定语从句。

　　3．pretend v．伪装；假装，其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard，表示：老师假装没听见。

　　4．platform n．讲台

　　5．punctuation n．标点；标点使用法，a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课，这里的on相当于介词about．

　　6．comma n．逗点，entirely adv．完全地。全句可译作：我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

　　7．read在这里是过去时，它的意思是：读作：改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________．

(2)

What will they learn today?
[　　]
A．	Punctuation
B．	Who is a fool
C．	Grammar
D．	Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________．

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根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，其中有两个为多余选项。请将答案写在题后横线上。

　　Rainforests cover six percent of the earth’s surface．There are rainforests in many 　　1　　 of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia．There aren’t any rainforests in Europe or North America．

　　About 75％of all the types of animals 　　2　　 from rainforests．Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests．There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles．Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the 　　3　　．There are also thousands of different plants－and lots of them are tall trees!It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet．It is 　　4　　 very dark there．

　　The rainforests are very important for us．We 　　5　　 them!The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe．They also help to control the 　　6　　．They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines．

　　Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger．For example, many 　　7　　 ago there was a large rainforest in Java．There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing．People cut down the trees 　　8　　 they wanted to grow rice．They also wanted to grow rubber trees 　　9　　 rubber．Many animals lived in the rainforest．Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared－forever．The same thing 　　10　　 now in many other parts of the world．The rainforests are in danger!

1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________　5．________

6．________　7．________　8．________　9．________　10．________

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段，完成下面题目。（14分）
鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生，亦我所欲也；义，亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼，舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，故不为苟得也；死亦我所恶，所恶有甚于死者，故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生，则凡可以得生者何不用也？使人之所恶莫甚于死者，则凡可以辟患者何不为也？由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者，所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。（2分）
通解释
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是（　　）（2分）
A.屋舍俨然　　舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也　且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也　是进亦忧，退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣　是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。（4分）
⑴选段中，作者将　　　　　　比作鱼，将　　　　比作熊掌，提出了他的主张：当二者不能两全时，应　　　
⑵孟子说：“富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“　　　　”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。（4分）
（1）由是则生而有不用也，由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
（2）非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也，人皆有之，贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”，并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。（2分）

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书面表达。

学校办学行为的规范为中学生提供了更多自由支配的时间，但一些同学不知如何利用这些时间。针对这种现象，你校广播室《英语之声》栏目就“如何更好地利用课余时间”进行征文。请你用英语给该栏目写一篇广播稿(100词左右)。

内容要点应包括：

1．列举不良现象或行为(2－3种)；

2．你对这种现象或行为的看法；

3．提出合理化的建议(3－4条)。

参考词汇：watch TV,play computer games,interest groups,social activities,read more books,do sports,do housework

注意：广播稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Hello,everybody!It's time again for our Voice of English．Today's topic is“How to make better use of our spare time”．

　　Nowadays,we students have much more free time than before．But quite a number of students in our school ________________

________________

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　　山东泰山被联合国教科文组织命名为世界自然与文化遗产。假设外国朋友到你校参观后，准备去旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍泰山（Mount Tai）。?

1.位于山东省中部，是中国著名的旅游胜地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光。?

2.从济南乘火车或汽车去只需大约一个小时。?

3.登山路时，一路可领略中天门（Halfway Gate to Heaven）、十八盘（Eighteen Bends)、南天门（South Gate to Heaven）、玉皇顶（Jade Emperor Peak）等景观。如果幸运的话，还可以观赏到清晨壮观的日出（Sunrise）、夏日雨后的云海（Sea of Clouds）等自然奇景。?

注意：?

1.80~100词。?

2.请不要逐词翻译。?

Mount Tai is one of...　?

　?　?　?　?

　??

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