主动语态.被动语态之间的转换. [真题引导1]改为单数句 There are some old sheep on the farm. There is old on the farm. [答案与解析] sheep的单.复数形式一样.old是元音开头的词.故冠词不能用a .单数句与复数句转换时.名词.代词要一 一对应互换.注意名词变复数的规律.同时注意主谓的一致性.答案:an, sheep. [真题引导2]改为一般疑问句 He set the alarm clock for seven. he the alarm clock for seven? [答案与解析] 一般疑问句及否定句的构成:(1)当谓语动词是be 动词.助动词或情态动词时.将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句.或在其后直接加not构成否定句,(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时.则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句.第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did.加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形.这一点要切记.答案:Did, set. [真题引导3]改为否定句 Both of the players are very popular in England. of the players very popular in England. [答案与解析] Both“两者都 为全肯定.其反义词neither “两者都不 为全否定.either“两者之一 是部分否定.另外either和neither作主语.谓语动词应用单数.答案:Neither, is. [真题引导4]改为反意疑问句 Sue speaks little French. Sue speaks little French, ? [答案与解析] 反意疑问句应遵循的原则是:前半部分肯定.后半部分否定,前半部分否定.则后半部分肯定.前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时.后半部分则用肯定.答案:does she. [真题引导5]对画线部分提问 The bank near the shop is very big. [答案与解析] 就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的.特殊疑问句的构成:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句.该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语.故疑问词应用which.答案:Which bank is very big? [真题引导6]改为感叹句 It's raining very heavily. it is raining! [答案与解析] 本句感叹的是副词heavily.所以要用how.原句中的very应去掉.还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写.答案:How heavily. [真题引导7]改为被动语态 They have painted their new house. Their new house by them. [答案与解析] 原句是现在完成时态.被动结构要用have been done.在主动变被动时.特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称.数的变化.这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数.要用has.答案:has been painted. 巩固练习 ◆ 严建英 Ⅰ.单.复数相互转换 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

用who,whose,which或that完成下列定语从句。(要填全,缺一项不得分)

1.The cartoons ________ I like have lots of jokes.

2.Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners.

3.The writer ________ has written many wonderful characters is David.

★将下列各句的主动语态变被动语态。

4.People have translated his book into more than 50 languages.

→His book ________    ________    ________ into more than 50 languages.

5.Did the children watch the cartoons that Alice drew last Friday?

→Did the children watch the cartoons that ________    ________ by Alice last Friday?

★将下列句子改为同义句。

6.How many people are there in Beijing?

→________ the ________ of Beijing?

7.The fans welcome the singer warmly.

→The singer ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ by his fans.

★主谓一致。选择合适的词完成句子。

8.The police ________ (is/are)searching for the lost man.

9.Five minutes ________ (is/are)not enough to do this exercise.

★用合适的冠词填空。

10.①________ water is too hot.I can’t drink it.②It isn’t easy to run ________ big city well.

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将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1. We must finish the work in two days.
    The work must _____ in two days.
2. Mrs. Green has given Robert a present for Christmas.
    Robert _____ a present for Christmas.
3. We have used paper and printing for ages.
    Paper and printing _____ for ages.
4. He doesn't think computers can replace books.
    He doesn't think books _____ by computers.
5. We have bought some gifts for the poor children.
    Some gifts _____ for the poor children.

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改主动语态为被动语态:

People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA.

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句型转换。

1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.(用too … to … 改写)

The dress cost ___  ___  ___  her  ___  buy.

2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.(用because改写)

____ it ____  yesterday,  I  ____  at home.

3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)

___  ____ ___  your parents ___ to America.

4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.(改为被动语态)

Thermoses ____  ___  ___  ____ water warm。

5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.(对划线部分提问)

____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?

6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.(用interested改写)

The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.

7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.(改为主动语态)

a Canadian doctor _______    ______.

8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.(改为过去时)

Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.

9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.(改为同义句)

He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.

10. He might know anyone at the party.(改为表示否定推测的句子)

He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.

 

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句型转换。
1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.(用too … to …改写)
The dress cost ___  ___  ___  her  ___  buy.
2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.(用because改写)
____ it ____  yesterday,  I  ____  at home.
3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
___  ____ ___  your parents ___ to America.
4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.(改为被动语态)
Thermoses ____  ___  ___  ____ water warm。
5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?
6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.(用interested改写)
The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.
7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.(改为主动语态)
a Canadian doctor _______   ______.
8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.(改为过去时)
Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.
9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.(改为同义句)
He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.
10. He might know anyone at the party.(改为表示否定推测的句子)
He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.

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