主动语态与被动语态的相互变化关系 主动句: 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 被动句: 主语 +谓语动词的被动形式+ by + 动作执行者 1)主动句如何变为被动句 a.找到动作的承受者作被动句的主语.b.找到谓语变为be + 过去分词的结构. c.找到动作的执行者作 by 的宾语.若不必指出动作的执行者,可省去 by 短语. d.确定be动词的时态.数. 例如: She makes the beautiful kites. The beautiful kites are made by her. 2)被动句如何变为主动句. a.找到动作的执行者作主动句的主语. b.找到be+过去分词结构还原为及物动词原形. c.找到动作的承受者作主动句的宾语. d.确定及物动词的时态.数在以上转换中,代词作主语用主格, 代词作宾语用宾格. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

用who,whose,which或that完成下列定语从句。(要填全,缺一项不得分)

1.The cartoons ________ I like have lots of jokes.

2.Jamie is a cook ________ ideas are changing school dinners.

3.The writer ________ has written many wonderful characters is David.

★将下列各句的主动语态变被动语态。

4.People have translated his book into more than 50 languages.

→His book ________    ________    ________ into more than 50 languages.

5.Did the children watch the cartoons that Alice drew last Friday?

→Did the children watch the cartoons that ________    ________ by Alice last Friday?

★将下列句子改为同义句。

6.How many people are there in Beijing?

→________ the ________ of Beijing?

7.The fans welcome the singer warmly.

→The singer ________  ________  ________  ________  ________ by his fans.

★主谓一致。选择合适的词完成句子。

8.The police ________ (is/are)searching for the lost man.

9.Five minutes ________ (is/are)not enough to do this exercise.

★用合适的冠词填空。

10.①________ water is too hot.I can’t drink it.②It isn’t easy to run ________ big city well.

查看答案和解析>>

将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1. We must finish the work in two days.
    The work must _____ in two days.
2. Mrs. Green has given Robert a present for Christmas.
    Robert _____ a present for Christmas.
3. We have used paper and printing for ages.
    Paper and printing _____ for ages.
4. He doesn't think computers can replace books.
    He doesn't think books _____ by computers.
5. We have bought some gifts for the poor children.
    Some gifts _____ for the poor children.

查看答案和解析>>

改主动语态为被动语态:

People are still cutting down too many trees in the USA.

查看答案和解析>>

句型转换。
1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.(用too … to …改写)
The dress cost ___  ___  ___  her  ___  buy.
2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.(用because改写)
____ it ____  yesterday,  I  ____  at home.
3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
___  ____ ___  your parents ___ to America.
4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.(改为被动语态)
Thermoses ____  ___  ___  ____ water warm。
5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?
6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.(用interested改写)
The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.
7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.(改为主动语态)
a Canadian doctor _______    ______.
8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.(改为过去时)
Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.
9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.(改为同义句)
He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.
10. He might know anyone at the party.(改为表示否定推测的句子)
He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.

查看答案和解析>>

句型转换。

1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.(用too … to … 改写)

The dress cost ___  ___  ___  her  ___  buy.

2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.(用because改写)

____ it ____  yesterday,  I  ____  at home.

3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)

___  ____ ___  your parents ___ to America.

4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.(改为被动语态)

Thermoses ____  ___  ___  ____ water warm。

5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.(对划线部分提问)

____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?

6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.(用interested改写)

The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.

7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.(改为主动语态)

a Canadian doctor _______    ______.

8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.(改为过去时)

Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.

9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.(改为同义句)

He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.

10. He might know anyone at the party.(改为表示否定推测的句子)

He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.

 

查看答案和解析>>


同步练习册答案