用疑问代词疑问形容词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句.特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答.读时用降调. 注意 常见的疑问代词有what, which, who, whom, whose 常见的疑问形容词有what, which, whose 常见的疑问副词有when, where, why, how 常用的特殊疑问句 询问内容 疑问词或句型 例 句 回 答 职业.身份 what What is your father? He is a doctor. 姓名或关系 who Who is that boy? He is Jack. He is my brother 相貌特征 what-like? What is she like? What does she look like? She is beautiful. 目的 what-for? What did they come here for? To attend a meeting. 原因 why Why did they come here? Because they have a meeting to attend. 天气 how what-like? How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? It’s fine. 颜色 what color-? What dolor is her skirt? It’s red. 服装尺寸 what size What size does he wear? He wars 40. 几点钟 what time What time is it? It’s 7:30. 星期几 what day What day is today? It’s Tuesday. 几号.日期 what is the date-? What is the date today? It’s May 2. 年龄 how old How old is he? He is 38. 持续多长时间 how long How long have you been here? For five months. 长度 how long How long is the bridge? It’s 500 metres. 距离 how far How far is it from here to the zoo? It’s 6 kilometres. 频度 how often How often do you come back? Once a week. 时间经过 how soon How soon will she arrive? In an week. 数量 how many how much How many jackets do you have? How much coffee do you want? Three. Two cups. 价格 how much How much is it? How much does it cost? Five dollars. 高度 how tall how high How tall is she? How high is the tower? She’s 1.73 metres. It’s 450 metres. 3. 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是说话者提出两种或两种以上的不同情况.让对方选择回答的疑问句.其结构是“疑问句+选择部分 .选择部分由or连接.or前面的部分读升调.or后面的部分读降调. 选择疑问句不能用yes或no回答.而必须具体的选择答复. Is your bag yellow or black? It’s black.. Would you like some tea or coffee? Either will do.. Which do you like better, singing or dancing? I like dancing better. 4. 反意疑问句: 反意疑问句是指在陈述句之后附加一个意思与之相反的简短问句.问对方是否赞同的疑问句.附加问句的否定式必须缩写. (1)肯定的陈述句后跟否定的附加问句.否定的陈述句后跟肯定的附加问句. I am your teacher, aren’t I? 我是你的老师.对吗? He didn’t study hard, did he? 他学习不努力.对吗? (2)如果陈述句中含有否定副词never.hardly或其他表示否定代词或形容词.如nothing, none no one, nobody, neither, few, little等.则附加问句只能用肯定式.如: They hardly write to each other, do they? 他们几乎不给对方写信.是吗? He has found nothing, has he? 他什么也没有找到.是吗? Few people knew the secret, did they? 很少有人知道这个秘密.是吗? (3)当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句+肯定附加问句 时.英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异.英语回答时只看实际情况.若答语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构 .答语的具体内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构 .而译成汉语时.则必须把yes译“不是 .把no译成“是的 . You won’t be away for long, will you?你不会离开太久.是吗? Yes, I will.不.我会离开很久. No, I won’t.是的.我不会离开很久. I don’t think she’ll come by bike, will she?我认为她不会骑自行车.会吗? Yes, she will.不.她会骑自行车来. No, she won’t.是的.她不会骑自行车来. 3.掌握由what, how引导的感叹句的构成形式.用法及区别 感叹句是表示喜.怒.哀.乐以及惊异等感情的句子.句末用感叹号“! .读时用降调.感叹句往往由what或how引导.what修饰名词.how修饰形容词.副词或动词. 1. what引导的感叹句: (1)what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句 What a beautiful city it is!多么美丽的一个城市啊! What an interesting story she told!她讲了一个多么有趣的故事啊! (2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句 What expensive watches they are!多贵的手表啊! What terrible weather it is!多么恶劣的天气啊! 2.How引导的感叹句: (1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句 How cold it is! 多冷啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! (2)How+陈述句 How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊! How I miss you! 我多想你啊! (3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句 How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树啊! How they cried! 他们哭得多伤心啊! 4.掌握状语从句.宾语从句的构成形式.基本用法及意义.对从句的要求如下: (一)掌握时间和条件状语从句中的时态与主句时态的搭配 (1)时间状语从句: 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when.while.since.before.after.tell/until.as soon as.如果主句为一般将来时.则时间状语从句只能用一般现在时表示将来的意义. He was reading the newspaper when I came in.当我进来时.他正在读报纸. Keep an eye on my cat while I am away.我不在时.请照看一下我的猫. Don’t talk so loud while others are studying.别人学习时不要大声说话. It has been five years since she went abroad.她出国已有五年了. He died before his son came back.他在他儿子回来之前就去世了. I’ll show him around our factory as soon as he arrives.他一到达我就领他参观我们的工厂. I’ll tell him about it as soon as I see him. 我一见到他就告诉他. (2) 条件状语从句:引导条件状语从句的从属连词是if.如果主句是一般将来时.条件状语从句只能用一般现在时. If you stay at home, I’ll go.如果你呆在家里.我就走. If we don’t get up early, we won’t catch the train.如果我们不早起.我们就赶不上火车. (2)掌握宾语从句的语序及其时态与主句时态的呼应 【查看更多】

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

  小博士:我们在这几个月的学习里,接触到不少的疑问词,其中疑问代词占大多数。那么疑问代词有哪些?又有哪些用法呢?看看下面的总结吧!

  1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:

  指人:who,whom,whose

  指物:what

  既可指人又可指物:which

  2)疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which和what所指的范围都是不同的。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:

  Which movies do you like best?

  你喜欢哪几个部电影?

  What movies do you like best?

  你喜欢什么样的电影?

你明白了吗?那么就请选用刚才我讨论过的疑问词完成下面句型转换。

1  My favorite subject is science.

________ ________ your favorite subject?

2  He likes art best.

________ ________ he like best?

3  My science teacher is Mr Green.

________ ________ your science teacher?

4  He's really busy today.

________ ________ really busy today?

5  Betty's backpack is in her bedroom.

________ backpack is here?

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“___ school is much bigger than ___.”
  A. Our;your    B. Our;yours   C. My;him    D. My;her
  

B 有名词用形容词性物主代词没有名词用名词性物主代词 

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同学们回想看看我们共学了哪些句型。本单元我们学习的是如何描述物体的位置。陈述句的格式为:sb. /sth.+be(not)+介词短语(方位)。如My book is(not)in my bag.我的书在/不在我的书包里。如果将这个句子改为一般疑问句就是将be动词提到句首,即为Is your book in your bag?寻问物体在哪儿要用到特殊疑问,结构为特殊疑问词where+一般疑问句。如Where is your book?在这里提醒同学们注意的是主谓一致。还是这三个例子,如果要说明的不只一本书,而是几本书,它们分别为“My books are in the bag. Are your books in your bag? Where are my books?”

试一试:你能将方框内恰当的动词形式填入对话空白处吗?如果填对了,说明你掌握了主谓一致的基本原则,如果有错,不必着急,可以向你的老师或者同学请教。

am  is  are  has  have

I 1 John. I 2 a pen. It 3 on my desk. Tom is my friend. He 4 two pencils. They 5 in his pencil case. We are in the same(相同)school.

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  Hi!亲爱的朋友们,你们好!我是定冠词the,用在名词前,我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少,但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”,用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪,你想了解我吗?

  1 我喜欢演奏乐器,所以我常常出现在乐器前。如:play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。

  2 我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起,为此我非常自豪。如:the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。

  3 我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词,与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如:the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。

  4 我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如:the Greens(格林一家)等。

  5 我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序,但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时,我就会赶快逃走,销声匿迹。如:This is my eleventh birthday.(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。

  注意:当我和序数词一起表示日期时,我经常躲起来,但如果在of短语中,我就一定会露面。如:May(the)first=May 1st=the first of May(五月一日)。

  1 我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如:math(数学)、English(英语)等。

  2 我对球类运动不感兴趣,你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如:play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。

  3 我还有个坏毛病——挑食,三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如:eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。

  你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗?赶快来找我吧!

请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空,不需要填的地方打“×”。

1.He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..

2.Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.

3.She can play ________ violin very well.

4.We can speak ________ English and Chinese.

5.We should help ________ poor in the world.

6.My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.

7.I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.

8.September is ________ ninth month of a year.

9.________ Greens live in China now.

10.I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.

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1.take (反义词)____________         2. I’m(完全形式)_________

3. does not(缩略形式)_________    4. you(形容词性物主代词)_________

5. two( 同音词) __________         6. photo (复数)   

7. have(第三人称单数)              8. we (宾格)   

9. these (单数)                  10. father (对应词)    

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