汉译英翻译句子：（每小题2分，共10分）

1.你必须因没有按时完成任务向他道歉。

2.在过去的10年中北京发生了很大的变化。

3.他戴着墨镜保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光刺激。

4.那部电影让我想起那个我生活过的小村子。

5.我期盼着早日见到你。

第一部分：英汉互译，请将答案写在答题卡上。（每个1.5分，满分30分）

1. see sb off         2. owe sth to sb         3. think highly of   

4. in one’s opinion    5. stay in touch with     6. take measures to do sth  

7.happen to do sth    8. come to terms with    9. be made up of     

10. take possession of

11. 另一方面            12. 充分利用          13. 因某事向某人道歉

14. 把某人介绍给某人    15. 在某人的帮助下    16. 给某人做某事的机会   

17. 在某人回家的路上    18. 即将来临          19. 换句话说    

20. 同甘共苦      

根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共10分）

 1. 我们应该因火车晚点而向乘客道歉。

We should _________ to the passengers for the late _______ of the train.

 2. 我们打赌看谁先背下这篇文章。

We are ______ _______ ________on who’s going to recite this text first.

 3. 医生劝我姐姐通过健康饮食来减肥。

Doctors advised my sister to _________ _______ by following a healthy _______.

4.我一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。

I’ve been trying to _______ ______ _______ ______the knowledge of astronomy.

5.这个小村庄被青山绿水所环绕。

This small village is _________ __________green mountains and clear waters.

6.开学以来，她似乎已经安定多了。

She seems to have_______  ________ more since school started.

7.我总是愿意早开始，不愿把所有的事情都留到最后才做。

I always prefer starting early______ ______ leaving everything to the last minute.

 8.你的身体既然已经完全康复，你就应该更加努力。

________ _______ you are quite well again, you should work harder.

完成句子

1.When we reached the cinema, the film had not begun yet, so we ________________ a taxi. (take)

当我们到达电影院时，电影还没有开始，所以我们本不必坐出租车的。

2.________________________, she had no time to attend to her children. (occupy)

忙于工作，她没有时间照顾孩子。

3.A series of failures ____________________ the truth that Rome was not built in a day. (aware)

4.一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。

___________________ was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday. (annoy)

5.令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。

Who _____________________ went to the concert with you last night? (it)

6.昨晚究竟是谁跟你一起去听音乐会的？

So quickly ___________________________ her new surroundings that everyone was amazed. (adapt)

她如此快地适应了新环境以至于每一个人都很惊讶。

7.Although Lucy was neither clever nor beautiful, she played as ______________________ the heroine in the new play. (role)

虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮，但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。

8.The earthquake that happened in Ya’an, Sichuan last week is reported ____________________ the death of nearly 200 people. (result)

据报道，上周发生在四川雅安的地震已导致接近两百人丧生。

9.If his plan ____________________________ approval at the meeting yesterday, he wouldn’t be so discouraged now. (meet)

如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同，他现在就不会这么沮丧了。

10.John ___________________________cut out going to bed late, for it was harmful to his health. (find)