题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请根据下面的英文短诗,展开适当的想象,写一篇短文。
标题为: My Teacher Mr. Moore
There’s a teacher Mr. Moore.
Who is lovely and thirty-four.
Always encouraging us to try.
He leads us to a world of “why”.
We all admire him more and more.
注意:
1. 不得照抄短诗原文。
2. 必须结合短诗的内容,发挥想象,适当展开。
3. 必须突出短诗的主题,结构完整,语意连贯。
4. 短文不能写成诗歌形式。
5. 词数:120左右。
根据诗的押韵,利用下列单词填空,学写一首诗,描写春天的景象
winter spring children kite cloud fly
After _________, _________ comes.
In the sky, there are no _________.
_________ run out of houses.
They are _________ colorful _________.
The first people who gave names to hurricanes were those who knew them best — the people of Puerto Rico. The small island of Puerto Rico is in the West Indies, off the coast of Florida. This is where all the hurricanes begin that strike the east coast of the United States. Often they pass near Puerto Rico or cross it on their way north. The people of Puerto Rico expect some of these unwelcome visitors every year. Each one is named after the Saint’s Day on which it arrives. Two of the most destructive storms were the Santo Ana in 1840 and the San Ciriaco in 1899.
Giving girls’ names to hurricanes is a fairly new idea. It all began with a story called “Storm”, written by George Stewart in 1941. In it a weatherman amused himself by naming storms after girls he knew. He named one Maria. The story describes how she Maria grew and developed, and how she changed the lives of people when she struck the United States.
Weathermen of the U.S. Army and Navy used the same system during World WarⅡ. They were studying weather conditions over the Pacific Ocean. One of their duties was to warn American ships and planes when a storm was coming. Whenever they spotted one, they gave it a girl’s name. The first one of the year was given a name beginning with [A]. The second one got a name beginning with [B]. They used all the letters from A to W, and still the storms kept coming. They had to use three lists from A to W to have enough names to go around. This was the first list of hurricane names that followed the alphabet. It served as a model for the system the Weather Bureau (局) introduced in 1942.
Before 1950 the Weather Bureau had no special system for naming hurricanes. When a hurricane was born down in the West Indies, the Weather Bureau simply collected information about it. It reported how fast the storm was moving and where it would go next. Weather reports warned people in the path of the hurricane, so that they could do whatever was necessary to protect themselves.
This system worked out fine as long as weather reports talked about only one hurricane at a time. But one week in September 1950 there were three hurricanes at the same time. The things began to get confused. Some people got the hurricanes mixed up and didn’t know which was which. This convinced the Weather Bureau that it needed a code for naming the storms in order to avoid confusion in the future.
Hurricanes were first named after the _________.
A. date on which they occurred B. place where they began
C. amount of destruction they did D. particular feature they have
The practice of giving girls’ names to hurricanes was started by _________.
A. a radio operator B. an author C. a sailor D. local people
The purpose for which weathermen of the army and navy began using girls’ names for hurricanes was ________.
A. to keep information from the enemy B. to follow the standard method of the United States
C. not given in the article D. to remember a certain girl
The Weather Bureau began naming hurricanes because it would help them _________.
A. collect information more rapidly B. warn people more efficiently
C. make use of military (军事的) records D. remember them
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects(前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual(智力的) opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary(包括各种学科的) team, manage budgets and negotiate(谈判) contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
【小题1】By “a one-way street” in the first paragraph, the author means ________.
| A.university researchers know little about the commercial world |
| B.there is little exchange between industry and academia |
| C.few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university |
| D.few university professors are willing to do industrial research |
| A.keeps someone from taking action |
| B.helps to move the traffic |
| C.attracts people’s attention |
| D.brings someone a financial burden |
| A.Flexible work hours. |
| B.Her research interests. |
| C.Her preference for the lifestyle on campus. |
| D.Prospects of academic accomplishments. |
| A.do financially more rewarding work |
| B.raise his status in the academic world |
| C.enrich his experience in medical research |
| D.have better intellectual opportunities |
| A.Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market |
| B.Develop its students’ potential in research. |
| C.Help it to obtain financial support from industry. |
| D.Adapt its research to practical applications. |
书面表达(满分25分)
以“信心与希望”为话题写一篇100字左右的作文。
内容包括:1. 生活中困难不可避免,面对困难需要信心……
2. 试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用……
3. 你对困难的态度……
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