informed (adj) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  In the twentieth century numerous new nations have been formed.Though their people often enjoy full political liberty,there exist at the same time a great many strange   1  .Native populations may be free to vote and to elect   2   they please to govern them,  3   popular prejudices(偏见),unusual and harmful customs take a long time to   4  .However,  5   people are better educated,they need not suffer in silence,  6   they are able to express their views.With the spread of civilization,  7   living conditions,the cheapness of radio sets,books and newspapers,most people are fairly   8   informed.  9   many unpleasant customs disappear rapidly.

    10   was a good example of this recently in a newly formed republic when a girl of fourteen refused to marry a sixty-year-old man who had“bought”her   11   $ 40.Her father had agreed   12   the marriage when the girl was only four years old and had“sold”her to the man who already had   13   six wives.Just before the marriage ceremony,the girl ran away and wrote to the president of the republic.In her letter she pointed out that although her country was   14  ,its people were still not truly free.Some human beings were like cattle.She asked the president if he felt that this was right.This letter caused the president a great deal of   15   and he immediately changed the cruel law   16   permitted women to be bought and sold.

  The girl won a considerable victory but she still had a big problem.She had to find $ 40 to repay the man who   17   have become her husband.There seemed to be   18   raising so much money.Fortunately,  19  ,the girl's story was broadcast on a radio program in Europe and nearly $ 20000   20   from listeners.The buyer got his money back and the girl was free to marry anyone she chose.She had won true freedom for herself and for others like her.

(1)

[  ]

A.

activities

B.

practices

C.

things

D.

people

(2)

[  ]

A.

whom

B.

what

C.

one

D.

that

(3)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

moreover

C.

but

D.

in addition

(4)

[  ]

A.

drop out

B.

wear out

C.

run out

D.

die out

(5)

[  ]

A.

if

B.

now that

C.

given

D.

though

(6)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

but

C.

as a result

D.

thus

(7)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

increased

C.

improved

D.

progressed

(8)

[  ]

A.

quite

B.

good

C.

high

D.

well

(9)

[  ]

A.

In a way

B.

In this way

C.

In the way

D.

In all ways

(10)

[  ]

A.

It

B.

This

C.

That

D.

There

(11)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

with

C.

at

D.

about

(12)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

on

C.

to

D.

at

(13)

[  ]

A.

at most

B.

at least

C.

at length

D.

at best

(14)

[  ]

A.

independent

B.

dependent

C.

steady

D.

peaceful

(15)

[  ]

A.

attraction

B.

notice

C.

consideration

D.

concern

(16)

[  ]

A.

in which

B.

with which

C.

which

D.

to which

(17)

[  ]

A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

would

(18)

[  ]

A.

by way of

B.

no way of

C.

in no way of

D.

by the way of

(19)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

accordingly

C.

moreover

D.

therefore

(20)

[  ]

A.

flowed in

B.

fell in

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Over the past few years, people seem to have become tired of being told what they can't eat.They also have taken too much advice that doesn't seem effective.They want to hear messages about healthy food.They are understandably worried about some food industry practices and problems.

  The food industry puts money-making first.Buyers and companies have been less informed on food safety than they should have been.The result is human cost has been high.

  The food industry defends(保卫)itself.It says that it tries to provide as good a product as possible at low prices, as cost is a major consideration in buying food.It is the buyers who are to blame.They are waking up to the hidden costs of cheaper food.Chicken burgers, for example, may have only a little chicken in them.

  The increasing organic(有机的)food market shows that people are prepared to pay more for fruits and vegetables that haven't been grown purely(纯的)for its outside look and money business.

  There is now a new kind of food called functional food.It contains so-called beneficial(有益的)additives(添加剂), such as fruit drinks with added Vitamin C.It is believed that adding this makes a product healthier.In fact, this unnatural food will become a problem in the future.

  If a mother-to-be wants to protect her unborn baby from illness, she needs to eat a special breakfast to which certain additives have been added.Yet she can get these things much more cheaply from other healthier foods, like orange juice or green vegetables.We shouldn't be led to believe that we need to eat these“special,”expensive products to be healthy when most of the good things we need are found in cheaper natural foods.

  I buy as much fresh organic food as possible.I believe that future studies will show that eating organically will make us healthier.I also enjoy them more and feel strongly like supporting the organic farmer's cause.

(1)

According to the passage, many people are paying attention to ________.

[  ]

A.

what they should or should not eat

B.

whether the food is harmful

C.

which food product is new

D.

who produces the food

(2)

In the opinion of the writer, adding extra things into the food ________.

[  ]

A.

is good for the baby

B.

makes food healthier

C.

causes prices to go high

D.

may not be a wise way

(3)

What information is the passage trying to give people?

[  ]

A.

We should have special breakfast.

B.

Functional food gives good value.

C.

Natural food is better than anything else.

D.

We shouldn't waste money on organic food.

(4)

Because people are told less about the food they are eating, they ________.

[  ]

A.

may choose to eat harmful things

B.

talk less about the food than before

C.

are not supporting the farmers enough

D.

need more advice from the food industry

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?

Forever Young?

  It's Girls Night Out:Mom Edition, and I'm a player in a whole new game. It occurs to me that I really don't know these 36 women. We've been circling 37  for about three years, ever since our kids started 38 .We'd bump into each other in the parking 39 ,at Valentine's Day parties, and later as one or the other shyly 40 we all sign our kids up for softball, gymnastics or dance. Who knows 41 the five of us clumped together more than 42 of us clumped with other mothers. I suppose it happens 43 ,friendship circles spiraling in and around and about and anew.?

This is the 44 time we've gathered without the kids, and I am having a 45 time saying “Janice”, as opposed to “Zoe's mom” or “Susan”, 46  “Kaitlin's mom”, and so I have decided, for tonight, not to 47 any names at all.?

The 48 has already taken our drink order. I can't believe nobody 49 beer.Nope, this is a Diet Coke and iced tea crowd. In the back of my mind I'm 50 if I'm going to be the naughty 51 who corrupts this group.?

There is so much 52 to take care of when you are just getting to 53 people as people. One of the things we are doing is 54 dates, the years that each of us 55 from this or that. I see where this is going.?

36. A. five      B. three   C. Four   D. two?

37. A. each other    B. one another       C. all of us     D. some of us?

38. A. primary school    B. university   C. high school D. preschool?

39. A. lot       B. Station       C. line     D. square?

40. A. said      B. suggested   C. informed    D. found?

41.A. what     B. that     C. how    D. why?

42. A. some    B. none   C. any     D. all?

43. A. all the time  B. all of a sudden   C. at the same time D. once and for all?

44. A. last      B. first    C. Usual  D. only?

45. A. spare    B. good   C. difficult     D. pleasant?

46. A. instead of    B. as well as   C. in case of   D. in the name of?

47. A. call      B. use     C. forget D. tell?

48. A. kid              B. mother       C. Friend D. waitress?

49. A. brought       B. liked   C. ordered      D. drank?

50. A. wondering   B. fearing       C. Speaking    D. asking?

51. A. girl      B. mother       C. One    D. kid?

52. A. trouble B. business     C. time    D. food?

53. A. regard  B. name  C. Find   D. know?

54. A. comparing   B. making      C. Deciding    D. discussing?

55. A. came    B. changed     C. graduated   D. got??

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第二节完形填空(共20题,满分20分)

About three years 30 , something terrible 31 to me. 32 six hours of terror have broken my body and 33. You think I am a very 34 man—but I am not. It 35 less than a single day to change my 36 from black to white. One day, my 37 brothers and I were 38 back from the islands, our boat 39 of fish. 40 , the sky was 41 with dark clouds and in 42 a minute we were in a terrible storm. An 43  wave covered our boat and my younger brother 44 into the sea. Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover 45 my elder brother put his mouth 46 to my ear, and 47 out the 48 word “Whirlpool!” With the wind and waves we were going in the direction of the whirlpool, and 49 could save us!

30. A. before         B. after          C. ago              D. late

31. A. took place      B. happened      C. changed         D. informed

32. A. that           B. those          C. this              D. these

33. A. soul           B. heart          C. head             D. mind

34. A. rich           B. poor          C. young            D. old

35. A. spent          B took           C. paid              D. cost

36. A. hair           B. face           C. mouth            D. feet

37. A. three          B. one            C. two              D. four

38. A. came          B. going         C. moving           D. coming

39. A. felt           B. full            C. filled            D. fall

40. A. All at once     B. Instead         C. Meanwhile       D. Besides

41. A. covered       B. discovered       C. recovered        D. covering

42. A. no less than    B. less than        C. more than        D. no more

43. A. enormous      B. small           C. mini            D. enough

44. A. fall into        B. felt into         C. fell into         D. fallen into

45. A. while          B. when          C. as             D.  before

46. A. tightly         B. closely          C tight            D. close

47. A. screamed       B. said            C .told            D. whispered

48. A. terrified        B. terrifying        C. satisfied        D. satisfying

49. A. nothing        B. everything        C. something      D. anything

 

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完形填空

  I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.

  My friends told us the taking the“hard   1  ”to Beijing would be really terrible.So we didn't know what to   2  .But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the   3  , which was relatively modern and   4  .During the 14-hour ride we ate peanuts and talked.It was not   5   at all.

  It was morning when we arrived.We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much   6  .However, we had energy.First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the ticket seller   7   us that tickets would not be on   8   for another two days.We were a little worried about getting   9  , but we made up our minds to   10   for the hotel to put our bags down.After   11   our way past the“gypsy”taxi drivers that tried to   12   us 100 yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it   13   cost us 30 yuan to get   14   we had planned to go.When we reached the hotel, there was a   15   for airplane and train tickets.Somehow the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we   16  .The most important lesson about China I ever   17   is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much   18  .We were not able to get tickets, but the travel agents could.

  While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of   19  , most of which were very   20  .It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place.There aren't any words to describe it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

chair

B.

bed

C.

seat

D.

bench

(2)

[  ]

A.

provide

B.

expect

C.

happen

D.

think

(3)

[  ]

A.

plane

B.

bus

C.

ship

D.

train

(4)

[  ]

A.

quick

B.

clean

C.

simple

D.

long

(5)

[  ]

A.

bad

B.

good

C.

easy

D.

happy

(6)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

food

C.

sleep

D.

help

(7)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

informed

C.

advised

D.

persuaded

(8)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

show

C.

duty

D.

sale

(9)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

out

C.

through

D.

back

(10)

[  ]

A.

start

B.

ask

C.

see

D.

pay

(11)

[  ]

A.

passing

B.

seeing

C.

looking

D.

fighting

(12)

[  ]

A.

offer

B.

charge

C.

bargain

D.

share

(13)

[  ]

A.

even

B.

still

C.

also

D.

only

(14)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

which

C.

where

D.

how

(15)

[  ]

A.

window

B.

seat

C.

chair

D.

wood

(16)

[  ]

A.

wouldn't

B.

couldn't

C.

shouldn't

D.

needn't

(17)

[  ]

A.

learned

B.

taught

C.

offered

D.

heard

(18)

[  ]

A.

harder

B.

earlier

C.

later

D.

easier

(19)

[  ]

A.

interests

B.

interested

C.

interest

D.

interesting

(20)

[  ]

A.

interesting

B.

crowded

C.

famous

D.

noisy

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