题目列表(包括答案和解析)
In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people ________________________.
Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America.Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
77. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ( Please answer within 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( Please answer within 6 words)
When they use their own cars they are _______________________________________、、
80. Why American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another?
(Please answer within 10 words)_______________________________________
阅读表达 (满分10分)
[1] In the United States, train transportation is unpopular compared with cars and airplanes. Most people like traveling by car or by air. Officials of the United States Department of Transportation made a study in 2001. The study is about how many miles Americans traveled by different means of transportation. They only studied trips longer than 50 miles. The study showed that fifty-six percent of all miles were traveled in personal vehicle. Forty-one percent were traveled in an airplane. Two percent were traveled in a bus. And less than one percent of miles were traveled in a train. Amtrak is the national provider of train transportation in the United States. In the past ten years, the number of its passengers has increased by eighteen percent. Although the number of passengers has increased, it is still very small now. In countries such as France, Germany, or Japan, more people use trains. There are several reasons why many people ________________________.
[2] Firstly, Americans love to drive their own cars. On highways, cars can travel as fast as trains. These highways connect all major cities in America.Secondly, many travelers like to be independent. When they use their own cars they can decide when to travel. Thirdly, many buses travel between major cities. Bus travel is less costly than train travel. In a huge country like the United States, cities are far away from each other. In some cases, travel from one city to another by train may take more than a day. Airplanes can carry passengers over long distances much faster. People who do not want to spend long time traveling by train decide to fly. For these people saving time is the most important thing.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
77. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? ( Please answer within 4 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blank with proper words. ( Please answer within 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
79. Complete the following statement according to paragraph 2.( Please answer within 6 words)
When they use their own cars they are ________________________________________
80. Why do American people have to travel a long time if they go from one city to another?
(Please answer within 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________
阅读表达
The diamond is the hardest natural substance in the world.What causes this superhardness?Pressure and heat are the answers.The pressure has to be close to two million pounds.That’s per square inch.Much heat is required too.Experts say over 5,000 degrees.To make a diamond, one more thing is needed.This is ________.Pressure, heat, and carbon combine.They create a sparkling diamond.The very best are colorless.Pale blue stones─very rare─are high quality too.
Where do most diamonds come from?Over 97 percent come from Africa.The first diamond in Africa was not found by miners.Children found it, in 1866.They were playing in a shallow stream.One picked up “a pretty pebble”.The “pebble” was placed on the mantel of the fireplace.It was soon forgotten.Much later, a guest noticed the sparkle.He urged the farmer to have the stone looked at.He did.He took it to an expert in town.The “pebble” proved to be a diamond worth $2,500.That was a small fortune in those days.To date, the mines in Africa have produced over 1 billion dollars worth of diamonds.
Not all diamonds are found in Africa.Our hemisphere produced diamonds too.Brazil was a big producer in earlier times.The famous gem the Star of the South was found in brazil in 1853.
The gem the President Vargas was found more recently in Brazil.This was in 1938.A poor prospector found the stone.It was in the San Antonio River.It weighed 726.6 carats.The man sold the stone for $10,000 to a local broker.The broker almost immediately resold it.He got about $425,000.What a nice guy!
1.What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)
_____________________________________
2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Some diamonds are found in Africa but some are not.
_____________________________________
3.Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words)
_______________________________________
4.What do you think of the diamond in modern days?(Please answer within 30 words)
_______________________________________
5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
_______________________________________
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