There are many rights to make sure that people will be treated fairly when they are suspected or accused of a crime. Sometimes these rights are called "due process of law". In using these rights, a person should have the help of a lawyer.
You have a right to protect against unreasonable searches and seizures. The police generally may not search you or your home, or take things you own, without a "warrant". A warrant is a paper which states, very exactly , the place to be searched and the things to be taken. Sometimes, however, the police will not need a warrant to search you or your property. If an officer sees you committing a crime, or if he has a good reason to believe you have committed a serious crime, he may arrest you and search you and the area right around you without a warrant.
If you invite a police without a warrant to come into your house and he finds proof of crime, the evidence may be used against you in court. If you do not want an officer to search you or your home and he does not have a warrant, tell him that you do not give him the right to search. However, if the officer will not listen, do not try to stop him. It is dangerous to resist and it may be illegal to do so. Any evidence which a policeman gets during an unlawful search and seizure cannot be used against you.
Police officers must act reasonably and fairly at all times. They should use physical force only when it is needed to arrest someone to enforce a law. They may not use physical violence to "teach someone a lesson".
【小题1】   According to the passage, a "warrant" is______.

A．an identification card	B．an access card
C．an official written order	D．a special license

【小题2】   In which case can the policeman use the evidence he gets against you in court?

A．He makes an unreasonable search of your home and gets the evidence.

B．He is allowed to search your home with no warrant and finds proof of crime.

C．He gets the information you do not want to give him by using physical force.

D．He obtains the information from you when you are alone with him.

【小题3】 The police can use physical force only when____.

A．they want to teach the habitual thief a lesson

B．they catch the criminal on the spot

C．the suspect talks back

D．the criminal resists arrest

【小题4】 The passage centers around____.

A．the rights of citizens	B．the importance of warrants
C．the duty of the police	D．criminal cases

Roger Federer and Serena Williams have been named as 2009' s world champions by the International Tennis Federation（ITF） after topping the year-end rankings．
Federer, who wins the honour for the fifth time, completed a career Grand Slam（大满贯）at Roland Garros before winning his 15th Grand Slam ride at Wimbledon．
And Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon, her llth major success．
The pair will receive their awards at the annual 1TF world champions dinner in Paris in June．
Federer regained the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal after his Paris victory and his Wimbledon win over Andy Roddick saw him surpass Pete Sampras' haul of Grand Slam titles．
He was also runner - up at the Australian Open and the US Open and helped his country retain its Davis Cup world group status．
" It is an honour for me to be named ITF world champion for a fifth time．It was an incredible （不可思议的） year for me both on and off the court," said the 28 - year - old Swiss star whose wife Mirka gave birth to twin girls in July．
"To win my first Roland, Garros title, break the all - time Grand Slam record and regain the number one ranking is amazing．It means a lot to me to finish the year again at the top．"
Williams takes the award for the first time since 2002．As well as her Grand Slam wins,            she won the season - ending WTA Championships in Doha．sealing the top ranking in the last event of die year．
She also took the doubles year award with sister Venus after taking their career total to 10 Grand Slam titles．In doing so, she joins Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis as the only players to become singles and doubles world champions in the same year．
American twins Bob and Mike Bryan were named as the men' s doubles world champions for the sixth time in seven years．
【小题1】What's the main idea of the text?

A．Roger Federer got his fifth world champions．

B．Serena Williams was named the ITF world champion．

C．Roger Federer won his first Roland Garros title．

D．Williams & Federer were named 2009' s world champions．

【小题2】What does Federer mean by saying that it was an incredible year for him off the court?

A．He made a lot of money．

B．He regained the world No．One ranking．

C．His wife gave birth to twin girls．

D．He got a Grand Slam title at Roland Garros．

【小题3】In which country might Roland Garros Open take place?

A．England．

B．Australia

C．The United States

D．France

【小题4】The underlined words " the award" in Paragraph 9 possibly refer to ____．

A．the WTA Campionship	B．the ITF world champion
C．the Australian Open title	D．the Wimbledon Open title

【小题5】____ has never got both singles and doubles world champions in a year．

A．Serena Williams	B．Lindsay Davenport
C．Venus Williams	D．Martina Hingis

He wasn’t looking forward to the time ______ he had to give evidence to the court.

A. which             B. when             C. that             D. whenever

 

A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.

 A. when             B. where              C. what                 D. that

Roger Federer and Serena Williams have been named as 2009' s world champions by the International Tennis Federation（ITF） after topping the year-end rankings．

Federer, who wins the honour for the fifth time, completed a career Grand Slam（大满贯）at Roland Garros before winning his 15th Grand Slam ride at Wimbledon．

And Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon, her llth major success．

The pair will receive their awards at the annual 1TF world champions dinner in Paris in June．

Federer regained the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal after his Paris victory and his Wimbledon win over Andy Roddick saw him surpass Pete Sampras' haul of Grand Slam titles．

He was also runner - up at the Australian Open and the US Open and helped his country retain its Davis Cup world group status．

" It is an honour for me to be named ITF world champion for a fifth time．It was an incredible （不可思议的） year for me both on and off the court," said the 28 - year - old Swiss star whose wife Mirka gave birth to twin girls in July．

"To win my first Roland, Garros title, break the all - time Grand Slam record and regain the number one ranking is amazing．It means a lot to me to finish the year again at the top．"

Williams takes the award for the first time since 2002．As well as her Grand Slam wins,            she won the season - ending WTA Championships in Doha．sealing the top ranking in the last event of die year．

She also took the doubles year award with sister Venus after taking their career total to 10 Grand Slam titles．In doing so, she joins Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis as the only players to become singles and doubles world champions in the same year．

American twins Bob and Mike Bryan were named as the men' s doubles world champions for the sixth time in seven years．

What's the main idea of the text?

A．Roger Federer got his fifth world champions．

B．Serena Williams was named the ITF world champion．

C．Roger Federer won his first Roland Garros title．

D．Williams & Federer were named 2009' s world champions．

What does Federer mean by saying that it was an incredible year for him off the court?

A．He made a lot of money．                                          

B．He regained the world No．One ranking．

C． His wife gave birth to twin girls．

D．He got a Grand Slam title at Roland Garros．

In which country might Roland Garros Open take place?

A．England．       B．Australia C．The United States    D．France

The underlined words " the award" in Paragraph 9 possibly refer to ____．

A．the WTA Campionship            B．the ITF world champion

C．the Australian Open title           D．the Wimbledon Open title

____ has never got both singles and doubles world champions in a year．

A．Serena Williams             B．Lindsay Davenport

C．Venus Williams         D．Martina Hingis