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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

　　　 “All men are created equal” is one idea that nearly every American would agree upon. 36 they sometimes betray the idea in their daily lives, they have a deep faith 37 in some fundamental way no one is born superior to anyone else.

　　　 In the early years of American history, because titles of nobility(贵族) were forbidden, no 38 class system developed in the United States. Firmly believing that being born into a lower class would not 39 them from success and they would have a better chance in America, thousands of immigrants 　40 to leave the European societies, where their 　41　 in life was determined 42 by the social class into which they were born. It was because the dreams of many of there immigrants were 43 in their new country, though there might be 44 in some situations, that Americans came to believe in equality of opportunity.

　　　 Americans do not mean that everyone should be 45 equal when they say they believe in equality of opportunity. 46 , they do mean that each person should have an equal chance for success. Abraham Lincoln once said, “We wish to 47 the humblest(最微贱的) man an equal chance to get rich with everybody else. When one starts poor, free society is 48 that he knows he can 　49 his condition.”

　　　 However, competition is the price to be 　50 for his equality of opportunity. Americans match their energy and intelligence against that of others in a competitive contest for success, because they believe competition 51 the best in any person. Indeed, the pressure of competition causes an American to be 　52 , but it also places a constant emotional stress on him. In fact, in a society that gives so much 53 to those “winners”, 　54 does not compete successfully for whatever reason never 55 into it as well as those who do.

36．A．Since 　　　　　　　　　 B．As 　　　　　　　　　　　 C．Although　　　　　　　　 D．Because

37．A．what　　　　　　　　　　 B．that　　　　　　　　　　　 C．as　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．which

38．A．normal　　　　　　　　　 B．moral　　　　　　　　　　 C．formal　　　　　　　　　 D．general

39．A．benefit　　　　　　　　　 B．prevent　　　　　　　　　 C．save　　　　　　　　　　　 D．limit

40．A．forced B．required C．chose D．looked forward

41．A．place　　　　　　　　　　 B．meaning　　　　　　　　 C．function　　　　　　　　 D．purpose

42．A．slightly　　　　　　　　　 B．largely　　　　　　　　　 C．originally　　　　　　　　 D．publicly

43．A．come true　　　　　　　 B．ruined　　　　　　　　　　 C．succeeded　　　　　　　 D．realized

44．A．excitements B．expectations　　　　　 Cexceptions　　　　 D．disappointments

45．A．really　　　　　　　　　　 B．totally　　　　　　　　　　 C．actually　　　　　　　　　 D．truly

46．A．Besides　　　　　　　　　 B．Meanwhile　　　　　　 C．Moreover　　　　　　　 D．Instead

47．A．allow　　　　　　　　　　 B．encourage　　　　　　　 C．approve　　　　　　　　 D．share

48．A．so　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．the one　　　　　　　　　 C．such　　　　　　　　　　　 D．as

49．A．enjoy　　　　　　　　　　 B．better　　　　　　　　　　 C．maintain　　　　　　　　 D．stand

50．A．paid　　　　　　　　　　　 B．asked　　　　　　　　　　 C．cared　　　　　　　　　　 D．sought

51．A．gives out B．comes out C．brings out D．stands out

52．A．exhausted　　　　　　　 B．energetic　　　　　　　　 C．realistic　　　　　　　　　 D．effective

53．A．honor　　　　　　　　　　 B．pressure　　　　　　　　 C．happiness　　　　　　　 D．burden

54．A．anyone　　　　　　　　　 B．who　　　　　　　　　　　 C．one　　　　　　　　　　　 D．whoever

55．A．enters　　　　　　　　　　 B．fits　　　　　　　　　　　　 C．falls　　　　　　　　　　　 D．matches

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Eight honours and disgraces

　　The leader of China issued a list of honours and disgraces, helping Chinese people form life values．They are the following：

　　1．Love, do not harm, the motherland．　　　　2．Serve, don’t betray, the people．

　　3．Value science; don’t be ignorant．　　　　　4．Work hard, don’t be lazy and hate work．

　　5．Be united and help each other; don’t benefit at the expense of others．

　　6．Be honest and trustworthy; don’t chase profit at the expense of your values．

　　7．Obey the law, be disciplined; don’t break laws and violate discipline．

　　8．Know plain living and hard struggle; do not waste away in luxuries and pelasure．

(1)

A boy was seriously ill．His grandpa thought the hospital could do nothing about the boy’s illness．He asked a witch to help him．This was against ________ value．
[　　]
A．	the first
B．	the third
C．	the seventh
D．	the eighth

(2)

Which of the following is NOT good?
[　　]
A．	You found a wallet on the ground．There was nobody around．You couldn’t find its owner and you didn’t know where you should hand it in．So you kept it．
B．	You have too much homework, but a very funny cartoon is on TV．You still goon doing your homework until you finish it．
C．	You are in a noisy class．The other students are talking loudly．You can’t listen to the teacher clearly, so you ask them to be quiet．
D．	You heard somebody say bad things about China．You are brave enough to tell him it’s not good to do so．

(3)

Why has the government issued “the Eight Honours and Disgraces”?
[　　]
A．	To ask Chinese people to gain more knowledge．
B．	To tell people to obey laws．
C．	To tell people that science is very important
D．	To help Chinese people form life values．

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完形填空

　　“All men are created equal” is one idea that nearly every American would agree upon．　　1　　 they sometimes betray the idea in their daily lives, they have a deep faith 　2　　 in some fundamental way no one is born superior to anyone else．

　　In the early years of American history, because titles of nobility(贵族)were forbidden, no 　　3　　 class system developed in the United States．Firmly believing that being born into a lower class would not 　　4　　 them from success and they would have a better chance in America, thousands of immigrants 　5　　 to leave the European societies, where their 　　6　　 in life was determined 　　7　　 by the social class into which they were born．It was because the dreams of many of there immigrants were 　　8　　 in their new country, though there might be 　　6　　 in some situations, that Americans came to believe in equality of opportunity．

　　Americans do not mean that everyone should be 　　10　　 equal when they say they believe in equality of opportunity．　　11　　, they do mean that each person should have an equal chance for success．Abraham Lincoln once said, “We wish to 　　12　　 the humblest(最微贱的)man an equal chance to get rich with everybody else．When one starts poor, free society is 　　13　　 that he knows he can 　　14　　 his condition．”

　　However, competition is the price to be 　　15　　 for his equality of opportunity．Americans match their energy and intelligence against that of others in a competitive contest for success, because they believe competition 　　16　　 the best in any person．Indeed, the pressure of competition causes an American to be 　　17　　, but it also places a constant emotional stress on him．In fact, in a society that gives so much 　　18　　 to those “winners”, 　　19　　 does not compete successfully for whatever reason never 　　20　　 into it as well as those who do．

(1)


[　　]
A．	Since
B．	As
C．	Although
D．	Because

(2)


[　　]
A．	what
B．	that
C．	as
D．	which

(3)


[　　]
A．	normal
B．	moral
C．	formal
D．	general

(4)


[　　]
A．	benefit
B．	prevent
C．	save
D．	limit

(5)


[　　]
A．	forced
B．	required
C．	chose
D．	looked forward

(6)


[　　]
A．	place
B．	meaning
C．	function
D．	purpose

(7)


[　　]
A．	slightly
B．	largely
C．	originally
D．	publicly

(8)


[　　]
A．	come true
B．	ruined
C．	succeeded
D．	realized

(9)


[　　]
A．	excitements
B．	expectations
C．	exceptions
D．	disappointments

(10)


[　　]
A．	really
B．	totally
C．	actually
D．	truly

(11)


[　　]
A．	Besides
B．	Meanwhile
C．	Moreover
D．	Instead

(12)


[　　]
A．	allow
B．	encourage
C．	approve
D．	share

(13)


[　　]
A．	so
B．	the one
C．	such
D．	as

(14)


[　　]
A．	enjoy
B．	better
C．	maintain
D．	stand

(15)


[　　]
A．	paid
B．	asked
C．	cared
D．	sought

(16)


[　　]
A．	gives out
B．	comes out
C．	brings out
D．	stands out

(17)


[　　]
A．	exhausted
B．	energetic
C．	realistic
D．	effective

(18)


[　　]
A．	honor
B．	pressure
C．	happiness
D．	burden

(19)


[　　]
A．	anyone
B．	who
C．	one
D．	whoever

(20)


[　　]
A．	enters
B．	fits
C．	falls
D．	matches

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完形填空

　　I remember the exact moment I learned the principle of preparing for luck．

　　I was on the wrestling(摔跤)team．Now, if there's one thing I can tell you about any sport, it is that wrestling is probably the sport that has the least 　　1　　．There are only two people out on the mat, so you cannot 　　2　　 it on your teammates or your coach．And guess what? There is no 　　3　　 problem because we do the whole thing indoors, so you can't say, “It was raining” or “It was snowing．” It makes 　　4　　 to say wrestling is the sport with the least luck．

　　On our team were two world champions; one of them had been a world champion five times．We 　　5　　 had five people who were national champions．One of them was a guy 　　6　　 the name of John．

　　John had never been 　　7　　 in any high school wrestling competition that I could remember, 　　8　　 he was a national champion．There was nobody locally who could touch him．

　　One day, we 　　9　　 a match with our biggest opponent(对手)．John went out on the mat, and about a minute and 30 seconds into the match he tried to make a particular 　　10　　 He rolled over, and his opponent 　　11　　 him halfway through his roll．He was pinned(压住)　　12　　!

　　The match was over．

　　I remember on the way home, one of our teammates tried to 　　13　　 John by saying, “Oh, he just got lucky．” John said, “That's so stupid．The 　　14　　 presented itself, and he just drew upon it．”

　　We used to have this big 　　15　　 in our wrestling room that the coach had put there：“Luck is what happens when opportunity meets 　　16　　．”

　　John's opponent was prepared to make use of this opportunity．The possibility of beating John was not 　　17　　 and he knew it．But he waited for the 　　18　　 opportunity to present itself, and he defeated and pinned a five-time national champion．

　　In other words, the real 　　19　　 is “Be prepared!” It's not just finding the opportunity; you have to be prepared to 　　20　　 it．

(1)


[　　]
A．	luck
B．	relief
C．	difficulty
D．	chance

(2)


[　　]
A．	trust
B．	blame
C．	doubt
D．	betray

(3)


[　　]
A．	alarm
B．	injury
C．	change
D．	weather

(4)


[　　]
A．	reason
B．	difference
C．	privilege
D．	sense

(5)


[　　]
A．	also
B．	even
C．	thus
D．	once

(6)


[　　]
A．	as
B．	for
C．	beneath
D．	by

(7)


[　　]
A．	teased
B．	met
C．	scolded
D．	defeated

(8)


[　　]
A．	although
B．	as
C．	yet
D．	until

(9)


[　　]
A．	went for
B．	waited for
C．	fought for
D．	played for

(10)


[　　]
A．	act
B．	scratch
C．	task
D．	move

(11)


[　　]
A．	fixed
B．	forgave
C．	caught
D．	interrupted

(12)


[　　]
A．	accidentally
B．	controversially
C．	unfairly
D．	immediately

(13)


[　　]
A．	control
B．	comfort
C．	pat
D．	depress

(14)


[　　]
A．	power
B．	moment
C．	opportunity
D．	situation

(15)


[　　]
A．	sample
B．	sign
C．	sentence
D．	symbol

(16)


[　　]
A．	occasion
B．	challenge
C．	time
D．	preparation

(17)


[　　]
A．	tiny
B．	strong
C．	acute
D．	slight

(18)


[　　]
A．	equal
B．	subtle
C．	rest
D．	right

(19)


[　　]
A．	message
B．	theme
C．	formula
D．	suggestion

(20)


[　　]
A．	attain
B．	follow
C．	seize
D．	create

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Laughter and tears are part of living．But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you experience lots of good times．Of course we should laugh during the happy times．　　1　　

　　Erma Bombeck is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that covered a more serious topic：cancer in children．Erma talks with lots of children with cancer and learns an important life lesson from them．　　2　　

　　She tells the experience of 15-year-old Jessica from Burlington, VT．Jessica's leg was amputated(锯掉)at the knee because of cancer．Jessica tells about playing soccer．She kicked the ball hard and it flew off in one direction while her artificial leg flew another way．Then “the tall, pretty person that I am,” she said, “sat on the floor in laughter．”

　　Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laughed about dealing with its results．　　3　　

　　Then there is the story of 17-year-old Betsy．She made her way to the radiation room(放射室)for her regular radiation therapy．As usual, she dropped her hospital coat and, wearing only her birthday suit, climbed onto the table and waited．After a couple of moments she began to realize something disturbing：the extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but rather painters giving an estimate on painting!　　4　　 And like Jessica, her ability to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure(忍受)－cancer．

　　There is a time to weep and a time to laugh．　　5　　 And you'll smile at the end．

A．She was learning to wear an artificial leg．

B．And her laughter helped her cope．

C．You would be happy if you find reasons to laugh．

D．Betsy laughed heartily about the incident．

E．But do you also laugh during the difficult times?

F．If you can laugh even when the going gets rough, you'll make it．

G．She learns that all cancer survivors prefer to laugh．

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