2. 情态动词的推测用法

　　 根据上面的试题分析，我们大体可以看出中考对情态动词考查重点集中在以下2点：

1. 情态动词的基本用法

考题1

--Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?

-- I'd love to. But I'm afraid I ____. I have too much work to do. (2003)

　　 A. can't　　 B. mustn't　 C. needn't　　 D. may not

　　 解析：本题考查情态动词can 的基本用法。can表示“可以，能，会”暗含一种情况的可行或允许。根据句意：因为我有太多的工作要做，这种客观事实使我今天下午不能和你一起去游泳。因此，答案应该使用can的否定形式can't。

　　 答案: A

考题2

--May I put my bike here？

--No, you ______. You should put it over there. (2004)

　　 A. couldn't　 B. needn't　 C. mustn't　 D. won't

　　 解析：本题考查mustn't 的用法。mustn't 表示“必须不……”的意思，有禁止的含义。根据题意，你应该把车放那边，而此处肯定是禁止放自行车。

答案: C

考题3

--______ I borrow your MP3?

--Sure. Here you are. (2005)

　　 A. May　 B. Should　 C. Must　 D. Would

　　 解析：本题考查情态动词may 表示“可能，可以”的用法。在这里may表示一种许可。

　　 答案: C

考题4

--Cars, buses and bikes ______ stop when the traffic light is red. (2005)

　　 A. can　 B. must　 C. may　 D. need

　　 解析：本题考查几个情态动词的区别。can 表示“可以，能，会”暗含一种情况的可行或允许； may 表示“可能，可以”表示一种许可或推测；must 表示“必须”暗含命令的意味；need表示“需要”。因为本题是一条交通法规，红灯亮时，各种车辆应禁止通行。

　　 答案: B

考题5

--The man in the office ______ be Mr. Black because he phoned me from London just now.(2004 连云港)

　　 A. mustn't　 B. may not　 C. can't　 D. needn't

　　 解析：本题考查情态动词表示推测的语法。在这一用法中，如果我们要表达“某事一定不是事实”，只能使用can't，而选项A，B，D都没有这个用法。根据题意，办公室的人一定不是布莱克先生，因为他刚刚从伦敦打电话给我。

　　 答案: C

10. Mum, I’ve finished cleaning my room.

(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hi! I haven’t seen you for a week. 1_________________________?

B: Q　　　 ingdao. I went there for a surfing competition.

A: 2 ________________________?

B: Of course. I got the first place.

A: Congratulations! You’re a super girl. 3_______________________________?

B: Six. Surfing is my favourite sport. I really like it. 4_____________________________?

A: No, I haven’t. I think it’s too dangerous. 5__________________________________?

B: It’s great. I think it’s like reading a good book. Once you start, it’s hard to stop.

(C) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A: Hi, Li Lei! 1____________________ 　any table tennis games recently?

B: Do you mean the 48th World Table Tennis Championship 2 ________________ 　in Shanghai?

A: Of course. There were so many exciting games.

B: Oh, it seems that you are a table tennis fan.

A: Yes. When I watch a game, I feel as if I was on one of the teams. 3　 _____________________, I feel happy, but if they lose, I feel sad.

B: I think you must be very excited when our team got all the gold medals. By the way, 4_________________________　 　Zhang Yining?

A: I think she is so great. She is really a super player. 5　 __________________________?

B: Yes, I quite agree. She always tries her best and never gives up. We Chinese are all proud of her.

A: She has set a good example for us students. So keep on studying hard, and you will make great success in your study.

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9. How was your last weekend in Harbin?

8. I’m sure you will have a good time.

7. What’s your favourite subject?

6. I’m sorry for what I said.

5. Excuse me. Would you please tell me where Hilton Hotel is?

4. Next time I won’t come here in winter. Maybe summer is interesting here, isn’t it?