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4.(   )A.few       B. a few      C. little       D. a little

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3.(   )A.ago       B. before     C. later       D. after

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2.(   )A.a        B. an       C. the        D. one

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1.(   )A.time      B. food      C. weather      D. books

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2. 注意句型、语法、词语搭配和习惯用法

     在了解材料主旨的前提下,分析句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配和惯用语,对答案进行筛选。

     这一讲我们接着讲讲前面三大类:①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③风流人物

In England, people often talk about the _1_ because you can experience(经历) four seasons in _2_ day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour _3_ black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets _4_ cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the _5_ will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

     In England, you can also have summer in winter, _6_ have winter in summer. So in _7_ you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

     When you go to _8_, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the _9_ morning, but you shouldn’t laugh at them. If you _10_ take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

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1. 通读全文,掌握文章大意

     完形填空的大部分选项是根据文章的意思来设计,必须依据语境去选择,应弄清文章中涉及到的 “W” ,即:who (人物),what (事件),when (时间),where (地点),why (原因),whose(相互关系)。从字里行间捕捉信息,理顺上下文的逻辑关系,分析判断,选出符合情节,上下前后能相互呼应的选项。

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19. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000 in the earthquake and the fires in San Francisco in 1906.

  [改]在people之后加关系代词who /

 that。

  [析]关系代词在定语从句中作主语时

 不能省略。

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18. The woman who you spoke is an actress.

  [改]在spoke之后加to。

  [析]关系代词who在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词须后置。如果介词to前置,who得变为whom。

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17. Who are the persons who are sitting on the travel bags and which is the bag which belongs to me?

  [改]将句中第二who和第二个which

 都改为that。

  [析]当主句是以who或which开头的

 特殊疑问句时,为了避免重复,定语从句要用that引导而不用who (whom)和which引导。

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16. Which is known to all, Mount Emei is one of the famous mountains of China.

  [改]Which改为As。

  [析]which, as都可作关系代词引导非限制性定语从句,表示整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语。这种从句放在主句的后边时,which, as均可引导;放在主句的前边时,一般用as引导。

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