题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。它常与表过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。  有时句子中虽然不含表示过去时间的状语,但根据语境可判断动作或状态已经发生,而且与现在没有任何联系,也需用一般过去时。

[考例]一What did you do after school yesterday?

一I ________basketball with my friends.[北京市]

A play                 B played            C will play             D.am playing

[答案]B.[解析]由上句“昨天放学后你在干什么?”句意可知对过去发生的事情询问,回答也应用过去式。故选B。

一Mr. Green,____you ____Three Lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?

一No.but I'll visit them next week.  [福州市] ww.zk53u.ecom

A. will;go to         B have;been to       C did;go to         D.have;gone to

[答案]C.[解析]本题是一个单纯考查时态的题目。A项是一般将来时,B、D两项是现在完成时,c项是一般过去时。句中有一个典型的表示过去时间的状语"last Sunday",类似这样的时间状语,往往与一般过去时态的谓语动词连用,所以正确答案为C项。

His family     the zoo last week. [吉林省]

A. visit      B. am visiting   C. visited     D. will visit

[答案]C.[解析] 由关键信息last week(表过去)可直接选C。

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2.考查一般现在时的替代用法:在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引导的时间状语中或由 if, so / as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

[考例]--I'm sorry that John is out.

--Please ask him to call me as soon as he______________.[成都市]

A. returned           B. returns              C. will return

[答案]B.[解析]考查以as soon as引导的从句。 以as soon as引导的时间状语从句常以一般现在时代替一般将来时。

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1.考查其基本概念:

一般现在时通常表示习惯性的、反复发生的动作。通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。一般现在时可表示主语的特征、能力或状态以及普遍真理。

[考例]The woman and her husband __________in the same office. [广东省]

A. work             B. works             C. is working           D. has worked

[答案]A.[解析]本题考查时态。句意为“这个妇女和她丈夫在同一个办公室工作”。句中虽然没有时间状语,但是可以从句意上看出是经常性的动作,故用一般现在时;句子主语为复数,故动词用原形work。

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15。I enjoy learning English, ____ it takes me a lot of time. 

A.as if     B.though    C.because         D.for

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14.________ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.  

A. Because       B. Though         C. When           D. As

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13.You should make a good plan ______ you do anything important. 

A. before                B. after                 C. though               D. until 

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12.---It’s time to go to bed ,Li Ming.

 ---Mum, I have a lot of homework to do ,I won’t go to bed    I finish it

 A .after                B.until                C.as soon as             D .since

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11.The policeman asked the child      cross the street      the traffic lights turned green.

A.not; when         B.don’t; before           C.not to; until

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10.Edison never gave up,      he failed many times.

A.and         B.though        C.or

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9.-Shall we go on working?

 -Yes ,     I prefer to have a rest .

A.when                B.if                   C.because           D.though

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