题目列表(包括答案和解析)
6. 过去进行时ww.zk533u.ecom
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时常用来解释某种行为的原因。过去进行时有时也可表示过去将来时。
[考例]--Dick gave me a note while I ___________in the library.
一I guess he made it to say“sorry”to you.[黄冈市]
A. are reading B was reading C reads D.will read
[答案]B.[解析] 考查过去进行时态。while引导的句子,当主句用一般过去时的时候·从句用过去进行时态。
--I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
--Oh, sorry. I ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. [安徽省]
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped D. will shop
[答案]B.[解析] 此处意为你打电话的那个时候我正在超市,故用过去进行时态。
2.表示某动作从过去开始发生,持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。常用的时间状语有today, this week, these days, so far, up to now, since, ever since, since then, by this time, for years / ages, for a long time, several times, in / over the past few years, “since + 过去某一时刻”,“for + 时间段”等。有时在时间或条件状语从句中,可用现在完成时代替将来完成时。
[考例]Hearing that she __the entrance exam to the university,Fudy is thrilled.[青岛市]
A.has failed in B. is succeeded in C.is failed in D.has succeed in
[答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析 由“听说他成功地通过了考试,Judy非常兴奋。”可知选D。
--It's raining! When did it start?
一I don't know exactly.In fact,it _________all this afternoon. [北京市]
A1asts B has 1asted C.1asted D.will 1ast
[答案]B.[解析]考查现在完成时态。从句意“事实上,已持续了整整一个下午了”,不难看出,不能用一般过去时,此句中last"持续”作延续性动词。从信息"all this afternoon"可知。
--Are you going to see the film with us?
--No, thanks. I _________ it. [广东省]
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. was seeing
[答案]B.[解析]本题考查动词的时态。由对话的语境可推测句意“我已看过这部电影”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,故应用现在完成时。
--Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?
--Sorry. He _________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. [南京市]
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
[答案]C.[解析] 考查现在完成时态。have gone to(到某地去了,还没有回来);have been to(去过某地,已经回来了)。
Jane _________. I'm waiting for her. [成都市]
A. came back B. has come back C. hasn't come back
[答案]C.[解析]考查现在完成时态。根据后句句意:“我正在等她”可知。
现在完成时的用法主要有两点:
1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有yet, already, just, ever, never, now, before, lately, recently。
现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情。
[考例]Jack has never been to Disneyland before,but he ____there this summer.[沈阳市]
A. has been. B is going C went D.goes
[答案]B.[解析] 依据句意:“杰克以前没有去过迪斯尼乐园,但今年夏天他打算去。”is going正在进行时表将来,故选B。
6.祈使句 + or / and + 一般将来时态的并列句”句型中
[考例]I the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.[北京市]
A. will return B returned C have returned D return
[答案]A.[解析] 考查if引导的主从复合句。以if引导的条件状语从句,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
--Mum, what are you doing?
--Your uncle has come. I_______ put an extra fork on the table. [太原市]
A. will B. have C. would
[答案]A.[解析]本题重在考查一般将来时的用法。从问句"What are you doing"推知A项will最适合语境。
--Look at the noisy kids!
--Haven't you heard the saying "When the cat is away, the mice ________. "?[河南省]
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
[答案]D.[解析]谚语。固定用法。
5.“be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
4.某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词,如:come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall, marry, publish, see, stay等,用现在时表示将来时,指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。
3.be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事,通常不与时间状语连用,常用于be about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。
2.“shall / will + do”单纯表示将来,不含计划、安排之意;有时表示主语的临时决断。
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。一般将来时有多种表达法:
1.be going to do 表示计划、安排或有迹象表明要发生的事情。
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