题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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6. 过去进行时ww.zk533u.ecom

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。过去进行时常用来解释某种行为的原因。过去进行时有时也可表示过去将来时。

[考例]--Dick gave me a note while I ___________in the library.

一I guess he made it to say“sorry”to you.[黄冈市]

A. are reading          B was reading        C reads             D.will read

[答案]B.[解析] 考查过去进行时态。while引导的句子,当主句用一般过去时的时候·从句用过去进行时态。

--I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.

  --Oh, sorry. I  ________ with my cousin in the supermarket. [安徽省]

A. shop      B. was shopping  C. shopped    D. will shop

[答案]B.[解析] 此处意为你打电话的那个时候我正在超市,故用过去进行时态。

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2.表示某动作从过去开始发生,持续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。常用的时间状语有today, this week, these days, so far, up to now, since, ever since, since then, by this time, for years / ages, for a long time, several times, in / over the past few years, “since + 过去某一时刻”,“for + 时间段”等。有时在时间或条件状语从句中,可用现在完成时代替将来完成时。

[考例]Hearing that she __the entrance exam to the university,Fudy is thrilled.[青岛市]

A.has failed in          B. is succeeded in      C.is failed in       D.has succeed in

[答案]D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析 由“听说他成功地通过了考试,Judy非常兴奋。”可知选D。

--It's raining! When did it start?

 一I don't know exactly.In fact,it _________all this afternoon. [北京市]

 A1asts            B has 1asted         C.1asted              D.will 1ast

[答案]B.[解析]考查现在完成时态。从句意“事实上,已持续了整整一个下午了”,不难看出,不能用一般过去时,此句中last"持续”作延续性动词。从信息"all this afternoon"可知。

--Are you going to see the film with us? 

--No, thanks. I _________ it. [广东省]

A. saw             B. have seen            C. see              D. was seeing

[答案]B.[解析]本题考查动词的时态。由对话的语境可推测句意“我已看过这部电影”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,故应用现在完成时。

--Hello, this is Lily speaking.  Could I speak to Mr. Black?

--Sorry. He  _________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. [南京市]

A. has been to          B. went to            C. has gone to          D. will go to

[答案]C.[解析] 考查现在完成时态。have gone to(到某地去了,还没有回来);have been to(去过某地,已经回来了)。

Jane  _________. I'm waiting for her. [成都市]

A. came back          B. has come back        C. hasn't come back

[答案]C.[解析]考查现在完成时态。根据后句句意:“我正在等她”可知。

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现在完成时的用法主要有两点:

1.过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有yet, already, just, ever, never, now, before, lately, recently。

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现在进行时表示目前正在进行的动作或目前所处的状态。有些动词常用现在进行时态表示按计划或安排即将发生的事情。

[考例]Jack has never been to Disneyland before,but he ____there this summer.[沈阳市]

A. has been.       B is going              C went             D.goes

[答案]B.[解析] 依据句意:“杰克以前没有去过迪斯尼乐园,但今年夏天他打算去。”is going正在进行时表将来,故选B。

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6.祈使句 + or / and + 一般将来时态的并列句”句型中

[考例]I   the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.[北京市]

A. will return           B returned             C have returned           D return

[答案]A.[解析] 考查if引导的主从复合句。以if引导的条件状语从句,若主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

--Mum, what are you doing?

--Your uncle has come. I_______ put an extra fork on the table. [太原市]

A. will          B. have         C. would

[答案]A.[解析]本题重在考查一般将来时的用法。从问句"What are you doing"推知A项will最适合语境。

--Look at the noisy kids!

--Haven't you heard the saying "When the cat is away, the mice ________. "?[河南省]

A. play             B. played            C. are playing          D. will play

[答案]D.[解析]谚语。固定用法。

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5.“be to + 动词原形”表示预先安排好的计划或约定。

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4.某些主要用于表示动作转移的动词,如:come, go, leave, start, arrive, meet, move, sail, begin, fall, marry, publish, see, stay等,用现在时表示将来时,指的是按计划安排或时刻表要发生的事。

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3.be about to do sth 表示马上就要发生某事,通常不与时间状语连用,常用于be about to do...when... 结构, 表示“正要……突然……”。

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2.“shall / will + do”单纯表示将来,不含计划、安排之意;有时表示主语的临时决断。

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一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。一般将来时有多种表达法:

1.be going to do 表示计划、安排或有迹象表明要发生的事情。

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