题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1. I wish it would stop raining.(虚拟动词would+动词原形stop) 

我希望雨能停止。(事实上雨还在下着呢) 

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5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. 

(will wish ,had + listened)(事实上并不如此) 

例题分析:I wish I ______ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. 

A. could have slept

B. slept 

C. might have slept

D. have slept 

动词wish后面接从句,表达不可能实现或与事实相反的情况时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用过去式(表示现在发生的动作)或过去完成式(表示过去发生的动作)。本题后半句谓语动词have用的是过去时had to get up and come, 所以前面要用过去完成时表示过去发生的动作。所以, 选项A)could have slept是答案 

三)、对将来情况的虚拟(表示将来的主观愿望): 

从句动词"would/should/could/might + 动词原形"(时间上较后)(请注意:主句和从句的主语不相同)。用wish表示对将来事情的愿望。例: 

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4. I wish you had called earlier. 

(wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 

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3. We wished he had spoken to us. 

(wished,had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 

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2. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance. 

他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 

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1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I hadn’t wasted so much time. 

我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 

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6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 

二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反): 

用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为:宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时,或would, could, might+现在完成时。例: 

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5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood) 

现在他在中国,他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 

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4. When she was at the party, she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家)

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3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 

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