题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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1.误:The house where he lives in needs repairing.

 正:The house where he lives needs repairing.

 或:The house he lives in needs repairing.

 译:他住的房子需要修理。

 析:应保留where,删去从句中的in,因为关系副词where在从句中作地点状语,in属多余。或删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是in which,否则介词in就重复了。

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2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.

 正:The key that/which opens the bike is missing.

 译:开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。

 析:应加上关系代词that或which,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

 (四)、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。如:

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1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.

 正:Children who that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.

 译:吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。

 析:应加上关系代词who或that,因为从句少主语,且主语不能省略。

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4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.

 正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.

 译:这是目前空着的房间之一。

 析:应改is为are,因为one前没有the only之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms,而不是单数one。

 (三)、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。如:

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3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.

 正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.

 译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。

 析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。

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2.误:Those who has finished may go home.

 正:Those who have finished may go home.

 译:做完了的人现在可以回家。

 析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。

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1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.

 正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

 译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。

 析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。

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2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.

 正:The book that you need is in the library.

 译:你需要的书在图书馆里。

 析:应删去it,因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。

 (二)、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:

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 由于定语从句的结构和用法比较复杂,初学者在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种:

 (一)、在定语从句中加了多余的定语。如: 

1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.

 正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come.

 译:我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。

 析:应删去them,因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom,who或that。

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(六)、定语从句与同位语从句

 定语从句相当于形容词,它对先行词起修饰、描述或限制作用,而同位语从句则相当于名词,它对其前面的词给予说明或作进一步解释,即说明该词所表示的具体内容。例如:

 The news that we heard is not true.(定语从句)

 The news that he won the prize is not true.(同位语从句)

 另:在"have no idea+从句"结构中,其从句都作idea的同位语。例如:

 I have no idea when she will be back.

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