题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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26. What do you want to do with that five thousand dollars? (P)

  I've been writing this book these five years.  (P)

  [解析] that, this, those, these 这四个指示代词都可以用在那些表示一段时间、一笔钱数的名词前面与之连用。因为把钱数和一段时间可以当作一个整体看。

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25. Who's this speaking?  That’s Mary. (Ñ)

   Who's that speaking?  This's Mary. (P)

  [解析]在谈话和电话用语中this指自己,而that指对方。

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24.--- We'll go to visit the Science and Technology Museum this afternoon. That will be interesting.     (Ñ)

  ---We'll go to visit the Science and Technology Museum this  afternoon. This will be interesting.    (P)

  [解析] 在讲述过去事时用that,而讲述将要发生的事时用this。如:"We can go to see a film this weekend."

 "That's a good idea."这里用that是指前面提到的那件事。

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23. I like these pink. Which do you prefer? (Ñ)

   I like these pink ones. Which do you prefer? (P)

   [解析] 指示代词有this, that(指单数), those, these (指复数),而that, those指相对远处的东西,而this, these为近处的东西,在美语中ones有时被省略,如:I prefer these books to those.但如其后接形容词了则ones就不能省略了。下句中的days也不能省略。Work was difficult in those days.

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22. Help yourself for the fruit.        (Ñ)

   Help yourself to the fruit.         (P)

  [解析] 这里的 to 是习惯用法。要注意与反身代词连用的动词,如:

    enjoy yourself(玩得开心)

    make yourself at home(不要拘束)

    lose oneself(迷路)

    come to oneself(苏醒)

    seat yourself(请坐)

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21.You must all look after yourself during your trip. (Ñ)

  You must all look after yourselves during your trip. (P)

[解析]要注意反身代词与其名词的一致性。因这里有 all, 所以 you 应看做你们。

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20. Please bring your son with yourself. (Ñ)

   Please bring your son with you.   (P)

  [解析] 要注意介词宾语不要用反身代词。

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19. One should not live for oneself alone. (Ñ)

   One should not live for himself alone. (P)

   [解析] 英语中one的反身代词应为oneself,而现代英语中却常常用himself。

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18. Take care of ourselves. (Ñ)

Take care of yourselves (yourself) (P)

  [解析] 祈使句的主语应作you看待。

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17.Myself did it yesterday. (Ñ)

   I myself did it yesterday. (P)

   [ 解析] 反身代词不可作主语,但可作主语同位语。

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